FQPPI Federal Question Period Productivity Index
| | FR | Est. 12,026 HE | |
Question Period — Wednesday, April 17, 2024 ← Sessions

Question Period

Wednesday, April 17, 2024 · Parliament 44-1 · Sitting #301
FQPPI
5.7 / 10
Avg Question
6.6
Avg Answer
4.9
46 exchanges (2 gov. backbench)

Session overview

  • The session was dominated by debate over the 2024 federal budget, with Pierre Poilievre attacking the $50-billion in new spending as inflationary and demanding to know who will pay, while Justin Trudeau defended investments as necessary for fairness for every generation and asked the wealthiest 0.1% to pay more in taxes.
  • Yves-François Blanchet repeatedly challenged the Prime Minister on federal intrusion into Quebec and provincial jurisdiction — including child care, dental insurance, pharmacare and housing — and accused him of abusing the federal spending power and the fiscal imbalance to advance electoral interests.
  • Housing affordability drew sustained exchanges, with Poilievre citing a constituent named Emily who lost a $2,000-mortgage home and now rents a small apartment for $4,000, and questioning why the government's housing accelerator program coincided with declining housing starts.
  • Carbon pricing was contested, with Poilievre citing the Parliamentary Budget Officer and the Liberal Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador to argue the carbon tax costs middle-class Canadians more than they receive in rebates, while Trudeau insisted eight out of 10 Canadian families come out ahead according to the Parliamentary Budget Officer.
  • In a historic first since 1913, Kristian Firth of GC Strategies was summoned to the bar of the House to answer questions on ArriveCAN after being found in contempt for refusing to answer and prevaricating before the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates; the RCMP raided his property the same day, and he confirmed the investigation related to the Botler allegations.
  • NDP members raised concerns about the $200-per-month Canada disability benefit as insufficient to lift persons with disabilities out of poverty, and Jagmeet Singh pressed the Prime Minister on corporate greed driving up rent, grocery prices and cellphone costs while $60 billion in corporate tax breaks remained in place.
Best exchange
Exchange #46 Mr. Michael Barrett
0.0

Firth confirmed under questioning at the bar that the government official with whom he discussed contract criteria was Diane Daly of CBSA, that the RCMP executed a search warrant on his property related to the Botler allegations (citing fraudulent billing and résumé fraud), that the government has not asked GC Strategies to repay any money, that the three anonymous endorsements on GC Strategies' website were anonymous at the request of the authors, and that he would provide in writing within 14 days the number of times GC Strategies provided suggestions to government clients regarding RFPs that it then bid on.

Best question
Exchange #14 Pierre Poilievre
9.0

Block cites the Auditor General's specific finding that Firth sat at the table with public servants to draft requirements for a $25-million contract he was later awarded, and asks for the names of those public servants.

Worst answer
Exchange #13 Right Hon. Justin Trudeau
4.0

When Poilievre pointed out that the 2015 Liberal platform had already promised to inventory federal lands for affordable housing and that only 13 homes had been built on those lands in nine years, Trudeau did not address the specific failure or the number of homes produced, instead repeating that the previous government had not invested in Canadians and that the Conservatives continue to choose austerity.

Outstanding questions

  • Poilievre asked how the government can spend $4 billion on a housing accelerator program that he said admits it will not build any specific homes, while housing starts have gone down — no specific start or completion figures were provided by Trudeau in response.
  • Jagmeet Singh asked why the Prime Minister keeps $60 billion in corporate tax handouts for companies like Loblaws and Metro while their profits are at record highs — Trudeau did not address the corporate tax figure or the specific companies named.
  • Taylor Bachrach asked Firth why he chose to mislead the committee when asked the simple yes-or-no question of whether he had met with government officials outside of work — Firth's answer that he did not know how many people he had met was not responsive to the yes-or-no framing of the question.
  • Garnett Genuis asked Firth about a text message dated February 1, 2021, reported in The Globe and Mail, that specifically described the involvement of the Deputy Prime Minister's office and chief of staff Jeremy Broadhurst — Firth said he could not remember the text or the article, leaving the nature of the connection between GC Strategies and senior Liberal staffers unresolved.
  • Peter Julian asked Firth how much money he personally took home from government contracts — Firth said he did not have the exact number in front of him and that the information had been provided to the committee, but no figure was stated on the record before the House.
The Budget
#1
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.5

Barrett recites ArriveCAN cost overruns and background on GC Strategies, then asks directly whether the government has asked Mr. Firth to repay money paid to GC Strategies on ArriveCAN.

Barrett cites specific figures ($80,000 original cost, $60 million actual cost, 13 investigations, ~$20 million to GC Strategies, ~$2,500/hour) and asks a single clear factual question: has the government asked Mr. Firth to repay money paid to GC Strategies on ArriveCAN?

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, qui va payer pour cette orgie de 50 milliards de dollars de nouvelles dĂ©penses inflationnistes? Ça ne va pas ĂȘtre ceux qui ont des fiducies privilĂ©giĂ©es pour cacher leur argent, comme le premier ministre ou les milliardaires qui l'invitent sur des Ăźles privĂ©es. Eux autres vont cacher leur argent. Qui va payer? C'est la mĂȘme personne que d'habitude. C'est vous qui allez payer; vous qui perdez votre maison Ă  cause des taux d'intĂ©rĂȘt qui augmentent, vous qui payez trop de taxes, vous qui ne pouvez pas nourrir vos propres enfants. Pourquoi payez-vous pour lui?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, who is paying for this $50-billion orgy of new inflationary spending? We know who will not pay. It will not be those with trust funds that protect their money, like the Prime Minister, nor the billionaires who invite him to their private islands. They will hide their money. Who is going to pay? It will be the same people, as always. The ones who will pay are the ones who are losing their homes because of rising interest rates, who are paying too many taxes, who cannot feed their own children. Why are you paying for him?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth answers directly: no, the government has not asked him to repay any money.

Firth gives a direct, unambiguous "no" answer to the specific yes/no question asked.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, l'Ă©conomie canadienne ne peut pas rĂ©ussir si les jeunes Canadiens ne peuvent pas rĂ©ussir. Nous avons une Ă©conomie qui a besoin d'en faire plus pour assurer que les jeunes peuvent avoir un avenir fort, une maison et ce rĂȘve de la classe moyenne que les gĂ©nĂ©rations antĂ©rieures ont eus. C'est pour ça que nous avons créé un budget qui offre une chance de rĂ©ussite Ă©quitable Ă  toutes les gĂ©nĂ©rations. Oui, nous demandons aux mieux nantis de contribuer un peu plus. Pendant que le chef de l'opposition prĂŽne encore l'austĂ©ritĂ© et dĂ©fend les mieux nantis, nous allons ĂȘtre lĂ  pour la classe moyenne et les jeunes.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, Canada’s economy cannot succeed if young Canadians cannot succeed. Our economy must do more to ensure a bright future for young people, home ownership and the dream of the middle class that previous generations had. That is why we are putting forward a budget that offers all generations an equal opportunity to succeed. Yes, we are asking those who are better off to contribute a little more. While the Leader of the Opposition continues to call for austerity and defend the rich, we will be there for the middle class and young people.

#2
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Barrett cites the procurement watchdog's finding that GC Strategies copied and pasted information, then asks whether the government has asked GC Strategies to repay the money it was paid for ArriveCAN.

Barrett cites the procurement watchdog's specific finding about copy-and-paste practices and asks a clear factual question about whether the government has asked GC Strategies to repay money paid for ArriveCAN.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, c'est le neuviĂšme dĂ©ficit en neuf ans sous ce premier ministre. Il n'en vaut pas le coĂ»t, comme toujours. Il avoue que le Canada n'est pas un pays juste pour les jeunes gĂ©nĂ©rations aprĂšs neuf ans sous son gouvernement, qui a doublĂ© le coĂ»t du logement, doublĂ© les loyers, doublĂ© la dette nationale. Pourquoi s'attendre Ă  un autre rĂ©sultat avec la mĂȘme approche, qui a Ă©chouĂ©?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, this is the ninth deficit in nine years under this Prime Minister. He is not worth the cost, just like always. He admits that Canada is not a fair country for our young generations after nine years under his government, which doubled the cost of housing, doubled rents and doubled the national debt. Why does he expect a different result when he is using the same failed approach?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
5.0

Firth disputes the ombudsman's numbers and confirms they have not been asked to pay any money back.

Firth does answer the repayment question (no, they have not been asked), but pivots to contesting the ombudsman's numbers rather than addressing the copy-and-paste allegation directly.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le Président, au lieu de choisir l'austérité, comme l'ancien gouvernement conservateur, et comme le Parti conservateur le prÎne actuellement, nous avons choisi d'investir et nous continuons de choisir d'investir dans les jeunes familles pour qu'elles puissent acheter une maison, dans les aßnés, dans les jeunes, dans les étudiants. Nous sommes en train d'investir dans les emplois de l'avenir et dans les nouvelles technologies. C'est un choix que nous faisons d'investir dans les Canadiens parce que c'est comme ça que nous bùtissons une économie plus forte. Les conservateurs peuvent continuer à encourager les coupes et l'austérité. Nous allons continuer d'investir pour le bien des Canadiens.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, instead of choosing austerity, as the previous Conservative government did, and as the Conservative Party is advocating now, we chose—and still choose—to invest in young families so that they can purchase a home, in senior citizens, in young people, in students. We are investing in the jobs of the future and in new technologies. We choose to invest in Canadians because that is how we will build a stronger economy. The Conservatives can keep calling for cuts and austerity. We will continue to invest for the good of Canadians.

#3
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.5

Barrett asks specifically how many contracts involved GC Strategies copying and pasting the exact same information.

Barrett asks a precise, narrow factual question: for how many contracts did GC Strategies copy and paste the exact same information?

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, who pays? Who pays for this latest $50-billion orgy of spending by the costly Prime Minister? We know who will not pay. It will not be those with trust funds that protect their millions of inheritance, like the Prime Minister, nor the billionaires who invite him to their private Caribbean islands. They will hide their money. Who will pay? The ones who will pay will be the welder or the waitress who cannot pay their mortgage because he has inflated the mortgage rates. Canadians will pay because he carbon taxed their food, and now they cannot feed their kids. Why should they pay for him?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.5

Firth denies ever having copied and pasted to win any contract, without providing a number.

Firth flatly denies ever copying and pasting to win any contract, which directly contradicts prior committee testimony cited by Barrett, and does not engage with the quantitative question asked.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, it is interesting to see the lengths to which the Leader of the Opposition will go to avoid saying that he is choosing to stand with the ultrawealthy against the middle class, against young Canadians. When we first were elected and raised taxes on the wealthiest 1% to lower them for the middle class, the Conservative Party and that leader voted against it. We are asking for the wealthiest in this country, the wealthiest 0.1%, to pay more in taxes so that we can support the middle class and so that we can restore the dream, particularly for young people, of home ownership, of a brighter future that the world is taking away from people all over the world.

#4
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.5

Barrett notes media reports of an RCMP raid on Firth's property and asks what crime is being investigated.

Barrett references media reports of an RCMP raid on Firth's property that day and asks a specific factual question about which crime is under investigation.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister likes to blame the world for the problems that he caused. He doubled the debt, doubled the rent, doubled mortgage payments, doubled the needed down payment, and now he is doubling down on the same costly mistakes that have made life unaffordable for Canadians. When will the Prime Minister realize he is not worth the cost and that repeating the same thing nine times and expecting a different result is the definition of insanity?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth confirms there was a search warrant (not an arrest warrant) executed on his property to obtain electronic goods surrounding the Botler allegations.

Firth confirms the search warrant (not arrest warrant) and specifies it was to obtain electronic goods related to the Botler allegations, directly answering what was asked.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, what the Leader of the Opposition is saying is that he stands with the ultrawealthy 0.1% in this country and that everyone else is on their own, because that is what he would do, as he slashes programs, as he slashes investments, as he does not build the homes necessary, as he does not have a plan to fight climate change and create good jobs, as he has stood against affordability measures and as he stands against seniors getting dental care. He is choosing to stand with the ultrawealthy, while we are investing in Canadians and building a stronger future that is fair for—

#5
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Barrett asks whether the RCMP has contacted Firth specifically about allegations related to ArriveCAN.

Barrett cites RCMP confirmation of an investigation into GC Strategies and ArriveCAN and asks a specific factual question about whether the RCMP has contacted Firth specifically regarding ArriveCAN.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, he is the ultrawealthy. He hid his family fortune in a tax-sheltered trust fund so that he would not have to pay the same taxes as everyone else. He vacations with the ultrawealthy on their private islands in tax-preferred locations where they can hide their money and avoid paying their fair share here in Canada. Now, he is paying off the ultrawealthy by spending $54 billion on debt interest, more than on health care. Why give more money to the ultrawealthy bankers and bondholders instead of the nurses and doctors?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth states that the RCMP has reached out to GC Strategies only regarding Botler, not ArriveCAN.

Firth directly answers that the RCMP has reached out only regarding Botler, not ArriveCAN specifically.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, this is a budget that invests in fairness for every generation by asking the ultrawealthy to pay a little more. The Conservative Party is choosing to stand with the status quo and to stand with the ultrawealthy, instead of saying, yes, we need to invest in young people, we need to build more houses, we need to support seniors with dental care, we need to create more spaces in child care and we need to deliver hundreds of dollars a month, tax free, in the disability benefit. These are the things that we will be doing. Those are the things that they stand against.

Intergovernmental Relations
#6
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
8.0

Barrett asks whether the RCMP took only electronic devices or also documents, cellphones, or other materials during the search of Firth's home.

Barrett asks a specific factual question about what was taken during the RCMP search of Firth's home.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, les services de garde sont une compĂ©tence du QuĂ©bec et des provinces. L'assurance dentaire, le cas Ă©chĂ©ant, serait une compĂ©tence du QuĂ©bec ou des provinces. L'assurance-mĂ©dicaments, c'est la mĂȘme chose, de mĂȘme que les infrastructures municipales et le logement. Le premier ministre a une fascination pour les compĂ©tences du QuĂ©bec et des provinces. Je veux demander au premier ministre s'il a dĂ©jĂ  considĂ©rĂ©, pour vraiment aller dans ce qui l'intĂ©resse, d'ĂȘtre candidat comme premier ministre dans sa province prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©e: l'Ontario.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, child care falls under the jurisdiction of Quebec and the provinces. Dental insurance, if applicable, would be a jurisdiction of Quebec or the provinces. The same goes for pharmacare, municipal infrastructure and housing. The Prime Minister is obsessed with the areas of jurisdiction of Quebec and the provinces. I want to ask the Prime Minister if he has ever thought of running for premier of his favourite province, Ontario, to really get into something that interests him.

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
6.0

Firth says he was not present during the search and therefore cannot provide that information.

Firth states he was not present during the search and therefore cannot comment, which is a genuine limitation but still does not provide the requested information.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, je vais rappeler Ă  mon ami du Bloc quĂ©bĂ©cois que je suis un fier QuĂ©bĂ©cois et je le serai toujours. Il ne peut rien dire qui va m'enlever cette fiĂšre identitĂ© quĂ©bĂ©coise que j'ai depuis 13 gĂ©nĂ©rations. Oui, je me prĂ©occupe du sort des QuĂ©bĂ©cois, comme de tous les Canadiens. C'est pour cela que nous travaillons avec des provinces comme le QuĂ©bec, pour investir dans plus de places en garderie. Nous avons investi 6 milliards de dollars en petite enfance pour aider le QuĂ©bec Ă  offrir ses garderies. C'est le fruit d'un accord avec le premier ministre Legault. Nous allons continuer d'ĂȘtre lĂ  et Ă  ĂȘtre partenaires des QuĂ©bĂ©cois.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I would like to remind my friend from the Bloc Québécois that I am a proud Quebecker and I always will be. There is nothing he can say that will take anything away from this proud Quebec identity that has been a part of who I am for 13 generations. Yes, I am concerned about Quebeckers, as I am about all Canadians. That is why we are working with provinces like Quebec on investing in more child care spaces. We have invested $6 billion in early childhood education to help Quebec run its child care system. It is the result of an agreement with Premier Legault. We will continue to be there and to be partners with Quebeckers.

#7
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
7.5

Barrett asks whether Firth has any knowledge of whether his partner Darren Anthony's property has also been searched by the RCMP.

Barrett asks a specific factual question about whether the RCMP has also searched the property of Firth's partner Darren Anthony.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, je ne suis pas convaincu que le gouvernement du QuĂ©bec dit la mĂȘme chose que le premier ministre du Canada. Je suis quand mĂȘme pas mal fier d'ĂȘtre QuĂ©bĂ©cois. Dans mon cas, je suis tellement fier que j'ai confiance dans le QuĂ©bec. Je pense qu'il devrait ĂȘtre un pays. Je ne suis pas sĂ»r que le premier ministre ait le mĂȘme niveau de confiance. Est-ce que le premier ministre reconnaĂźt que toutes ses ingĂ©rences dans les compĂ©tences du QuĂ©bec et des provinces sont financĂ©es exclusivement par le sempiternel dĂ©sĂ©quilibre fiscal?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I am not convinced that the Quebec government is saying the same thing as the Prime Minister. I myself am very proud to be a Quebecker. I am so proud, in fact, that I have confidence in Quebec. I believe it should be a country. I am not sure whether the Prime Minister has the same level of confidence. Does the Prime Minister recognize that all of his meddling in areas under the jurisdiction of Quebec and the provinces is funded exclusively through the never-ending fiscal imbalance?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth confirms that as of that morning, Darren Anthony's property had not been searched.

Firth answers directly and specifically, stating that as of that morning, Darren Anthony's property had not been searched.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, je suis tellement fier d'ĂȘtre QuĂ©bĂ©cois que je trouve ma place au Canada, comme tous les QuĂ©bĂ©cois. Nous sommes fiers d'ĂȘtre Canadiens et fiers d'ĂȘtre QuĂ©bĂ©cois. Pour la plupart d'entre nous, il ne s'agit pas d'un choix Ă  faire entre les deux. On peut ĂȘtre trĂšs fier d'ĂȘtre QuĂ©bĂ©cois et Canadien en mĂȘme temps. Nous allons continuer d'ĂȘtre lĂ  pour investir main dans la main avec la province du QuĂ©bec pour livrer des rĂ©sultats aux QuĂ©bĂ©cois, comme nous le faisons avec des partenaires partout au pays. En effet, le QuĂ©bec est souvent en avance pour ce qui est d'investir en matiĂšre d'enjeux sociaux et de programmes sociaux. C'est pour cela que beaucoup de ce que nous faisons suit le modĂšle de ce qui se fait au QuĂ©bec.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I am so proud to be a Quebecker that I know I have a place in Canada, as do all Quebeckers. We are proud to be Canadian and proud to be Quebeckers. Most of us do not feel we have to choose between the two. We can be very proud to be Quebeckers and Canadians at the same time. We will continue to be there to invest hand in hand with the Province of Quebec in order to deliver results for Quebeckers, just as we do with partners across the country. In fact, Quebec is often ahead of the curve in investing in social issues and social programs. That is why much of what we do follows Quebec's model.

The Economy
#8
Mr. Jagmeet Singh NDPBurnaby South
7.0

Barrett asks who the Government of Canada chief information officer was who offered an endorsement on GC Strategies' website.

Barrett asks a specific factual question about the identity of the Government of Canada chief information officer who provided a quote/endorsement on GC Strategies' website, but the exchange is disrupted by a point of order before Firth can answer.

Source text
Mr. Jagmeet Singh

Mr. Speaker, young people see right through the Prime Minister. They know they are getting ripped off and they know the reason for it. Today, rent has doubled, grocery prices are sky-high and we are paying some of the highest cellphone bills in the world. The reason is corporate greed. The Prime Minister refuses to take it on and the Conservatives are afraid any time we mention corporate greed because they want to defend those corporations. When will the Liberals finally take—

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Mr. Jagmeet Singh

Mr. Speaker, I know what happened. Any time I talk about corporate greed, the Conservatives get really upset. We are taking on their masters, so they get upset about it, but I will be careful not to say too much because I know the Conservatives get so angry when we mention corporate greed. Young people are seeing that they are getting ripped off with rent. They are getting ripped off with groceries and getting ripped off with the high cost of cellphone fees, and they know it is because of corporate greed. The Conservatives do not want me to talk about this, but will the Liberals take on corporate greed, which is driving up the cost of living?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
1.0

Firth's only response was "yes, please," providing no substantive answer before the exchange was interrupted by a point of order.

Firth only says "yes, please" indicating he understood the question was coming but did not provide an answer before the exchange was interrupted.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, we recognize with this budget that Canada cannot be successful unless young people are successful, unless every generation sees a real and fair chance to succeed. That is why we are stepping up to invest in new homes that young people are going to be able to afford, and making sure that their rent payments count towards a credit score to get them a mortgage eventually. We are investing in more supports for Canadians living with disabilities. We are investing in supports for seniors. We are investing in entrepreneurship for young people. We are making the kinds of investments that are going to grow the economy, support young people and restore the dream of a stronger Canada for everyone.

#9
Mr. Jagmeet Singh NDPBurnaby South
7.5

Barrett asks which Government of Canada chief information officer provided an endorsement on the GC Strategies website.

After the point of order, Barrett re-asks the same factual question about which Government of Canada chief information officer provided an endorsement on GC Strategies' website.

Source text
Mr. Jagmeet Singh

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister did not once mention corporate greed, which is driving up the cost of living. Les jeunes se font arnaquer Ă  l’épicerie et ils le savent. Ils voient Loblaw et Metro faire des profits records et le budget libĂ©ral d’hier ne fait rien pour rĂ©gler ça. Il continue d’enrichir Loblaws et Metro avec les cadeaux d’impĂŽt des conservateurs de 60 milliards de dollars. Pourquoi le premier ministre prend-il encore le bord des PDG plutĂŽt que celui des jeunes?

Hansard translation: Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, le premier ministre n'a pas mentionnĂ© la cupiditĂ© des grandes entreprises une seule fois, alors qu'elle contribue Ă  la hausse du coĂ»t de la vie. Young people are getting ripped off at the grocery store, and they know it. They see Loblaws and Metro raking in record profits, and yesterday's Liberal budget does nothing to address that. It continues to line Loblaws' and Metro's pockets with the Conservatives' $60‑billion tax gifts. Why does the Prime Minister keep siding with CEOs instead of with young people?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth confirms that Paul Girard provided the endorsement on the GC Strategies website.

Firth directly names Paul Girard as the person who provided the endorsement, fully answering the question.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, au contraire, ce budget reconnaĂźt que la rĂ©ussite de notre pays dĂ©pend de la rĂ©ussite des jeunes. C’est pour ça que nous sommes en train de demander aux mieux nantis de payer un peu plus en impĂŽts pour pouvoir partager plus de bĂ©nĂ©fices avec les jeunes, pour pouvoir s’assurer que les jeunes familles peuvent payer leur loyer, s’acheter une maison et avoir un meilleur accĂšs aux soins et aux services nĂ©cessaires, particuliĂšrement en ce qui a trait Ă  la garderie et aux centres de petite enfance. Nous allons continuer d’ĂȘtre lĂ  pour appuyer les familles qui en ont besoin en demandant aux plus riches d’en faire un peu plus.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, on the contrary, this budget recognizes that our country's success depends on young people's success. That is why we are calling on the wealthy to pay a bit more tax so they can share more of the benefits with young people, to ensure that young families can pay their rent, buy a home and have better access to the care and services they need, particularly when it comes to day care and early childhood centres. We will continue to be there to support families in need by asking the wealthy to do a bit more.

#10
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.5

Barrett asks whether all of the subcontractors that GC Strategies uses on Government of Canada contracts are Canadian companies.

Barrett asks a specific factual yes/no question about whether all of GC Strategies' subcontractors are Canadian companies.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister wants people to know that the status quo is unacceptable, that Canada has become an unfair country where young people, an entire generation, cannot afford a home and families cannot afford food. If he finds out who has been running this place for the last nine years, there will be hell to pay. Will the Prime Minister complete his investigation and tell us who has been in charge for the last decade?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
4.0

Firth states that every company they represent and work with for government contracts has valid Canadian security clearances, without directly answering whether they are Canadian companies.

Firth does not answer whether the subcontractors are Canadian companies but instead states they all have valid Canadian security clearances, which is a different criterion than Canadian incorporation or nationality.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, when we got elected, the first thing we did was raise taxes on the wealthiest 1% and lower them for the middle class, a measure that the Conservative Party voted against. We have continued to invest in young people and to invest in a national housing strategy after the previous government completely ignored housing. The former housing minister, who is now Leader of the Opposition, was responsible for creating exactly six affordable homes in his time as minister. We have continued to invest and we are going to continue to make sure that the economy is fair for every generation. That means asking the wealthiest to pay a little more so we can put more money in the pockets of the middle class.

Housing
#11
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Barrett asks whether Firth has any knowledge of or involvement in ArriveCAN app reviews on the Apple or Google Play stores being artificially amplified or paid for.

Barrett asks a specific factual yes/no question about whether Firth has any knowledge of ArriveCAN app reviews being artificially amplified or paid for.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister has got to stop getting his facts from his incompetent housing minister's Twitter account. This is the same guy who, as immigration minister, lost track of a million people. When I was housing minister, we built 92,782 new apartment units, with an average rent of $973. How many apartments will the Prime Minister build at the price of $972 a month this year?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
7.0

Firth says he is aware such services exist but has no knowledge of whether they were executed in relation to ArriveCAN.

Firth acknowledges knowing that such services exist but states he has no knowledge of whether they were executed in this case, a partial but substantive answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, our housing plan is the most ambitious and comprehensive in Canada's history. It will unlock close to four million homes by 2031. This will happen because we are working with municipalities and we are working with provinces to increase the levels of ambition. We have put out the most comprehensive and ambitious housing plan this country has ever seen because we know that making sure that young people can afford a home, making sure we change the way homes are built in this country, is about building a stronger future for everyone in this country. That is what fairness for every generation looks like. That is what the government is focused on, while Conservatives are focused on cuts.

#12
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Block cites the procurement ombudsman's finding of 76% resource switching ("bait and switch") and asks whether Firth switched out any of his proposed resources on ArriveCAN contracts.

Block cites the procurement ombudsman's specific finding that 76% of named resources did no work and asks a direct factual question about whether Firth switched out proposed resources on ArriveCAN contracts.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, we will cut the rent. When I was the minister of housing, we paid half as much for rent in Canada as we pay today. On the question of the Prime Minister's ambitious housing plan, I decided to read all about it in the Liberals' 2015 platform. They said, “We will make it easier for Canadians to find an affordable place to call home.” That was nine years ago. They have doubled the cost since that promise was made, and then they repeated the promise yesterday. Why would we expect the same promise, with the same programs and the same Prime Minister to be kept this time?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
9.0

Firth states GC Strategies was part of the 24% that did not engage in bait-and-switch, and that every resource proposed for task authorizations was provided to the Government of Canada.

Firth directly states they were part of the 24% that did not switch resources, and that every proposed resource called for task authorizations was delivered to the Government of Canada.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, I was in Vancouver a few weeks ago to speak with young people about the fact that we are supporting renters with greater protections and by making sure that the money they spend every month on rent actually gets counted in their credit scores to help them get a mortgage in the future. Our housing plan will unlock 3.87 million new homes by cutting red tape, by reforming zoning, by lowering the costs of homebuilding and by using public lands and vacant government offices for housing. We are making it easier to save up for a tax-free down payment. We are helping end chronic homelessness and making homes more affordable. We are going to continue doing the work—

#13
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Block asks directly whether Firth has ever engaged in bait and switch in any of his contracts with the Government of Canada.

Block asks a direct yes/no factual question about whether Firth has ever engaged in bait and switch in any of his Government of Canada contracts.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister is going to turn public buildings and land into housing. I wonder where he got that idea. Let me quote, “We will conduct an inventory of all available federal lands and buildings that could be repurposed, and make some of these lands available at low cost for affordable housing”. That is from his 2015 platform. Now, nine years later, he can only point to 13 homes on those public lands. Yesterday, he promised a “rapid review” of all the federal land portfolios. How rapid, another nine years?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
4.0

Firth describes replacing resources frequently at client guidance due to performance or availability issues, without directly answering whether this constitutes bait and switch.

Firth does not give a direct yes or no but describes a general practice of replacing resources at client request, which is not a clear answer to the bait-and-switch question.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, we made a choice. We made a choice to invest in Canadians, and that started when we took office because the previous government had not invested in Canadians. It continued to choose cuts to services. It continued to choose austerity over the kinds of investments that a confident country should be making in its citizens. That is where we have stepped up. That is where we are stepping up right now to make sure that young people have opportunities to build a strong future for themselves by asking the wealthiest 0.1% to pay more in taxes. Unfortunately, the Leader of the Opposition continues to stand with the ultrawealthy while we stand with Canadians.

#14
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
9.0

Block cites the Auditor General's finding that Firth participated in drafting requirements for a $25-million contract he was later awarded, and asks for the names of the public servants who were at that table.

Block cites the Auditor General's specific finding that Firth sat at the table with public servants to draft requirements for a $25-million contract he was later awarded, and asks for the names of those public servants.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister blamed immigration for housing costs and the immigration minister who caused it all. Then he made that minister responsible for housing. Since that time, the minister has had a $4-billion housing accelerator program that he admits will not build any specific homes. In fact, since it began, housing starts have gone down this year, and his housing agency says they will go down next year and the year after that. How is it that the Prime Minister can spend $4 billion on a housing accelerator program that decelerates homebuilding?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
6.0

Firth names Diane Daly as the government official, though this contradicts the name he had provided previously at committee.

Firth provides one name (Diane Daly) but Block notes this contradicts the name he gave at committee the previous month, so the answer is partial and raises new inconsistencies.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, I am happy to talk about the housing accelerator program, because it stands in direct contrast to any plan that the Leader of the Opposition has put forward to pick fights with municipalities and provinces on housing. We are actually stepping up with investments and allowing for more densification, for four units as of right, to make sure there is better use of public lands, including by municipalities and provinces. We are making sure we are changing the math around building affordable homes to unlock millions of homes over the coming years. This is the work that we are doing right across the country with people who are ambitious about solving the housing crisis. If the Leader of the Opposition does not want to help solve it, he needs to keep getting out of the way.

#15
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.5

Block notes that the name Firth gave today contradicts the name he submitted as a direct answer to the same question at committee last month and asks why his answer is changing.

Block directly confronts Firth with a contradiction between his answer today and his prior committee testimony, asking why his answer is changing.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, it was solved when rent was $973 a month, until he came along, but this is more proof that he is not worth the cost after nine years. He is blaming the whole world. If the world were to blame for the housing problems in Canada, then why is it that housing here is 50% to 75% more expensive than in the United States? Why is it that housing costs have risen faster than in any other G7 country relative to incomes? Why is it that we have the fewest homes per capita, despite having the most land and the most lumber? Why is that? Is it him?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
6.5

Firth explains that the prior question asked who he spoke with in May 2022 before the contract award (a procurement official), while today's question asked who he engaged with at CBSA when discussing suggestions (Diane Daly), arguing these were two different questions.

Firth attempts to explain the discrepancy by differentiating between two separate questions (who he met in May 2022 vs. who he engaged with at CBSA when discussing suggestions), offering a partial but somewhat plausible clarification.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, the member opposite well knows that Canada's population is growing faster than our fellow countries around the world, and that is a good thing. It is a good thing that we continue to draw in people to be successful in this country. It is also extremely important that we recognize that, even as the world is faced with challenges with inflation, disrupted supply chains, getting over the pandemic, conflicts and shifting geopolitics, Canada is on more of a solid footing fiscally than any of our other G7 partners, with a lower debt-to-GDP ratio, a lower deficit and a continued focus on creating the jobs of the future that Canadians need.

The Budget
#16
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
9.0

Block cites the Auditor General's finding that CBSA directed KPMG to be a subcontractor under GC Strategies (allowing an additional 20% cut) and asks how many times public servants have provided Firth with subcontractors.

Block cites the Auditor General's specific finding about CBSA directing KPMG to be a subcontractor under GC Strategies, the deputy auditor general's confirmation of an additional 20% cut, and asks a specific factual question about how many times public servants have provided Firth with subcontractors.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le Président, par son budget, le premier ministre se trouve à reconnaßtre que les sujets vraiment importants pour les citoyens sont dans les compétences du Québec et des provinces. Il utilise donc grossiÚrement le déséquilibre fiscal par lequel il a beaucoup plus d'argent que ce qui devrait lui revenir, alors que le Québec et les provinces en ont moins. Est-ce qu'il reconnaßt que, pour compléter son exercice sur le dos des compétences du Québec, il abuse grossiÚrement du pouvoir de dépenser implanté par l'ancien premier ministre Trudeau?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, with his budget, the Prime Minister is recognizing that the issues that are really important to Canadians fall under the jurisdiction of Quebec and the provinces. Therefore, he is shamelessly using the fiscal imbalance, thanks to which he has a lot more money than he should, while Quebec and the provinces have less. Does he recognize that, to implement his budget at the expense of Quebec's jurisdictions, he is grossly abusing the spending power instituted by former Prime Minister Trudeau?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
4.0

Firth says he does not know the answer to that question and explains that it is common for clients to leverage existing contracts to bring in subject matter experts quickly.

Firth says he does not know the answer to that question and then provides context about why clients leverage existing contracts, but does not provide a number or even an approximate answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, pendant que le Bloc quĂ©bĂ©cois continue Ă  chercher la chicane, nous travaillons main dans la main avec le gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. Avec notre fonds pour accĂ©lĂ©rer la construction de logements, nous avons investi partout au pays, y compris au QuĂ©bec. Puisque le QuĂ©bec Ă©tait prĂȘt Ă  travailler de façon ambitieuse avec nous, nous avons pu investir 900 millions de dollars directement auprĂšs du QuĂ©bec, un montant que le QuĂ©bec a doublĂ© pour investir en logement. C'est ça, le genre de partenariat qui va fournir des rĂ©sultats pour les QuĂ©bĂ©cois. C'est un modĂšle pour les autres provinces aussi, parce que nous allons ĂȘtre lĂ  pour rĂ©aliser la construction de maisons et de rĂ©sidences partout au pays.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, while the Bloc Québécois continues to look for a fight, we are working hand in hand with the Government of Quebec. With our housing accelerator fund, we have invested across the country, including in Quebec. Since Quebec was prepared to work ambitiously with us, we were able to invest $900 million directly in the province, and Quebec matched that amount to invest in housing. That is the kind of partnership that will deliver results for Quebeckers. It is a model for the other provinces as well, because we will be there to build houses and homes across the country.

#17
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
7.5

Block interprets Firth's previous non-answer as implying that public servants have provided him with subcontractors many times, and invites him to confirm or deny.

Block follows up by characterizing Firth's non-answer as implying public servants provided subcontractors many times, and asks Firth to confirm or deny this characterization.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le Président, il est tellement main dans la main avec le gouvernement du Québec que ce sont les conservateurs qui recrutent à la CAQ. Le premier ministre admet-il qu'en ne respectant pas ses obligations, il est responsable de 6 milliards de dollars de déficit à Québec, que, dans ses 40 milliards de dollars, il est responsable de 8 milliards de dollars sur le dos des Québécois, et qu'il vient d'endetter en un an les Québécois de 14 milliards de dollars de déficit?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, Ottawa is working so hand in hand with the Quebec government that the Conservatives are recruiting from the CAQ. Will the Prime Minister admit that, by failing to meet his obligations, he is responsible for a $6-billion deficit in Quebec City, that he is responsible for making Quebeckers shoulder $8 billion out of his $40-billion deficit, and that he has just put Quebeckers $14 billion in debt in one year?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
5.0

Firth repeats that he is not being elusive and genuinely does not know the answer to that question.

Firth neither confirms nor denies Block's characterization, repeating that he genuinely does not know the answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, encore une fois, le Bloc quĂ©bĂ©cois ne cherche que des chicanes Ă  Ottawa. Nous sommes lĂ  pour travailler en partenariat avec le gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. Effectivement, nous n'allons pas toujours nous entendre sur tout. Ce serait un peu trop plate. Nous avons besoin d'une tension crĂ©ative et nous l'avons. C'est exactement ce qui a créé des rĂ©sultats en matiĂšre d'investissements en logement et dans l'avenir manufacturier du QuĂ©bec, des investissements qui crĂ©ent des solutions avec des emplois Ă  long terme pour les QuĂ©bĂ©cois. Nous sommes lĂ  pour travailler en partenariat et nous allons continuer de l'ĂȘtre.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, once again, all the Bloc Québécois wants is to pick fights in Ottawa. We are here to work in partnership with the Quebec government. Of course, we will not always agree on everything. That would be a little too boring. We need creative tension, and we have it. That is exactly what has produced results in terms of investments in housing and in Quebec's manufacturing future, investments that are creating solutions with long-term jobs for Quebeckers. We are here to work in partnership, and we will continue to do so.

Housing
#18
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.5

Vignola asks what competencies and training are required to be a talent recruiter.

Vignola asks a factual question about the qualifications and training required to be a talent recruiter, relevant to assessing whether GC Strategies provided legitimate value.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Monsieur le Président, selon son idéologie centralisatrice, le premier ministre a déclaré que le logement est une responsabilité fédérale. Les résultats sont donc entre ses mains. Montréal a vu une augmentation de 200 % du coût des loyers depuis les neuf ans au pouvoir de ce premier ministre, qui n'en vaut pas le coût. AprÚs toute son ingérence dans les compétences du Québec et des autres provinces, il a réussi à gonfler le coût du logement. Va-t-il prendre la responsabilité et le blùme personnels pour avoir gonflé le coût du logement?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, because of his centralizing ideology, this Prime Minister has declared that housing is a federal responsibility. That means the results are his responsibility. Montreal has seen a 200% increase in rental costs over the nine years this Prime Minister has been in power. He is not worth the cost. All his interfering in the jurisdictions of Quebec and the other provinces has only succeeded in inflating the cost of housing. Will he take personal responsibility and shoulder the blame for inflating the cost of housing?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
6.5

Firth describes building a network, understanding skill sets and per diems, learning to find and respond to RFPs on Buyandsell.gc.ca, and managing invoicing and time sheets.

Firth provides a substantive description of what is required (building a network, understanding skill sets, per diems, responding to RFPs, invoicing) though the answer is somewhat self-serving and does not address formal qualifications or credentials.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le Président, on voit trÚs clairement la philosophie du chef conservateur. C'est de se ranger avec les mieux nantis. C'est de dire à tous les autres qu'ils sont seuls et qu'il ne sera pas là pour les appuyer. C'est ce qu'il prÎne quand il pousse l'austérité et les coupes budgétaires. Nous avons choisi de travailler en partenariat avec la mairesse de Montréal, avec le premier ministre du Québec et avec les premiers ministres de partout au pays pour bùtir des logements afin de répondre aux pressions que nous vivons au Canada, tout comme cela se vit ailleurs dans le monde. Nous sommes là pour créer un avenir plus fort et plus équitable pour chaque génération. C'est le travail de ce budget.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, we can see the Conservative leader's philosophy very clearly. He sides with those who are better off. He tells everyone else that they are on their own and that he will not be there to support them. That is what he stands for when he pushes austerity and budget cuts. We have chosen to work in partnership with the mayor of Montreal, with the Premier of Quebec and with premiers across the country to build housing to address the pressures we are experiencing in Canada, much like elsewhere in the world. We are here to create a stronger, fairer future for every generation. That is the job of this budget.

#19
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.5

Vignola asks how GC Strategies managed to establish itself as an indispensable reference for talent recruitment for the Government of Canada.

Vignola asks a specific factual question about how GC Strategies established itself as a go-to reference for talent recruitment for the Government of Canada.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister says that this is all about fairness. I am going to take him at his word and read the story of Emily, who told the Toronto Star that she could afford a home in 2015 with a mortgage of $2,000, but after the Prime Minister's inflationary deficits ballooned mortgage rates, she lost her home and now she rents a small apartment for $4,000. It is so small, she says that she can smell her own neighbours. Has the Prime Minister been fair to Emily?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
6.0

Firth disputes being a recognized benchmark and explains they were well-positioned for ArriveCAN because they had resources already on the ground with CBSA security clearances, and beat out two to three other firms.

Firth partially answers by explaining he was well-positioned for ArriveCAN due to existing security-cleared resources, but disputes being recognized as a benchmark and provides limited detail about how they initially built their reputation.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, our economy cannot succeed unless young people are successful, and that is why the focus in the budget is on fairness for every generation, which is why we are asking the wealthiest 0.1% to pay more in taxes to be able to support families such as Emily's and others across the country who have lost the dream of home ownership because of the way the global economy is going and because of the pressures they are living. This is why we are continuing to step up, but what we do not see is why the Conservative leader continues to stand with the ultrawealthy, continues to block attempts to invest in dental care for people with low-incomes—

#20
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
8.0

Vignola clarifies she is asking about how GC Strategies first made its mark with the Government of Canada well before ArriveCAN, from the company's earliest days.

Vignola clarifies she is asking about the period before ArriveCAN and how GC Strategies first made its mark with the Government of Canada from the very beginning, a more specific historical question.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, that was exactly the promise he made nine years ago. He said that Emily would not have to pay any more, that some rich guy would pay, but since then, his trust fund has not paid any more taxes. The billionaires who host him on private islands do not pay any more taxes, as they hide their money abroad, but Emily is paying. She is paying $4,000 a month for an apartment that is so small she says she smells her neighbours. Is the Prime Minister treating Emily fairly?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
7.0

Firth explains that for the first two years GC Strategies built corporate requirements by getting onto supply arrangements like TBIPS, SBIPS, and ProServices, then built credibility after winning the first few contracts.

Firth explains the first two years were spent building corporate requirements, getting onto supply arrangements (TBIPS, SBIPS, ProServices), and winning initial contracts organically, a reasonably informative answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, the Conservatives' solution for Emily is for governments to do less to support her, to do less to invest in the child care she may or may not need for her kids, to do less for support for her parents or grandparents, who can go to the dentist because of a Canada dental program, which the Conservatives have blocked. Their solution is to do less for the investments that are going to support building more infrastructure in her community, whether it is public transit or, quite frankly, the investments that are going to ensure more apartment buildings, more affordable rentals and more affordable homes are being built. He wants to do less for Emily; we are doing more.

#21
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.5

Vignola notes that GC Strategies received its first contracts in 2015, the year of its founding, despite Firth's admission of not fully knowing how things worked at the time, and asks him to explain.

Vignola follows up by noting that GC Strategies received contracts in 2015, the year it was founded, and asks how they succeeded despite not fully understanding the process at the time.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, in 2015, Emily had a home with a mortgage payment of $2,000. Now she has an apartment with a rental payment of $4,000. How can he possibly suggest she is better off paying twice as much to rent a place than she was, under Conservatives, owning one?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
5.5

Firth clarifies that he understood the RFP process, but spent the first two years building credibility through other companies in the private sector before feeling confident enough to pursue federal government RFPs.

Firth clarifies that he understood how to respond to RFPs but in the first two years was building credibility through working with other companies in the private sector before going after federal RFPs, a partially clarifying answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, how can the leader of the Conservative Party actually believe that doing less to invest in Emily's future is of help to her? He is standing here continuing to push for austerity and cuts to programs and cuts to the kinds of supports that, yes, Canadians need more than ever before because the world is a much more challenging place. That is why we are continuing to step up. That is why we are asking the wealthiest 0.1% to pay a little more, which is something that he is standing against, and he will be voting against because he is still in the pockets of the ultrawealthy instead of focusing on Canadians who need it.

#22
Mr. Jagmeet Singh NDPBurnaby South
7.5

Vignola asks whether Firth believes public servants respected the rules, procedures, and policies tied to their strategic and privileged position within the government apparatus when negotiating contracts for GC Strategies.

Vignola asks whether Firth believes public servants respected the rules, procedures, and policies governing their privileged positions in negotiating contracts awarded to his company.

Source text
Mr. Jagmeet Singh

Mr. Speaker, young Canadians have heard the Prime Minister's broken promises for years. Seven years ago, he promised to fix the housing crisis, but what did he do? He built luxury apartments that no one can afford, and he let speculators drive up the cost of homes. We know he has never had to worry about making the rent. Does he regret the bad decisions he has made that have put us in this mess?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.5

Firth says he cannot comment because he is not privy to every meeting and conversation that happened.

Firth declines to answer substantively, saying he cannot comment on what he is not privy to, which is an evasion even if technically true.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, in 2017, we created the national housing strategy, which put millions of families into homes across the country. We have continued to step up with investments, including last year with the housing accelerator, which has delivered increased densification and is going to be building thousands upon thousands of homes over the coming years. We are continuing to step up in this budget, which is focused on fairness for every generation to make sure young people can again see a pathway to home ownership and can be able to afford rents in the cities in which they work. These are things we are continuing to do because Canadians need it.

Indigenous Affairs
#23
Mr. Jagmeet Singh NDPBurnaby South
8.0

Vignola asks whether any public servant ever told Firth that certain actions he was asking for did not comply with that official's own rules as a public servant.

Vignola asks a sharp specific question: did any public servant ever tell Firth that certain actions were not permitted under public service rules?

Source text
Mr. Jagmeet Singh

Mr. Speaker, there is something very wrong when a Prime Minister does not have a problem keeping the Conservatives' $60-billion corporate handout but denies indigenous children the dignity of safe housing and decent schools, and denies communities the same access to good roads and clean water. How can the Prime Minister look indigenous people in the eyes after putting the greed of CEOs in front of the needs of indigenous families?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
8.5

Firth directly answers no, no public servant ever told him that certain actions were not permitted.

Firth gives a direct, clear "no" — no public servant told him that certain actions were not permitted, which is a substantive and responsive answer.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, we have continued to step up over the past years for reconciliation and investing in indigenous communities. This budget has put aside a billion more dollars on top of all the investments we have made for indigenous housing. That is part of the $9 billion of investments we are talking about for indigenous communities over the coming years. We know there is always more to do, but we will be there, hand in hand, with indigenous communities and leadership to make sure we are closing the gaps and building the strong future that is part of the journey of reconciliation.

Families, Children and Social Development
#24
Ms. Sonia Sidhu LibBrampton South
8.5

Vignola asks whether Firth believes that any company that participated in drafting contract criteria should withdraw from the subsequent call for tenders.

Block cites the Auditor General's specific finding about Firth drafting contract criteria and asks the principled question of whether any company that participated in drafting criteria should withdraw from the subsequent bid, a question aimed at establishing whether Firth recognizes the conflict.

Source text
Ms. Sonia Sidhu

Mr. Speaker, too many children are going to school on empty stomachs, and that is not fair. It was our Liberal government who enhanced the Canada child benefit and brought home our $10-a-day child care and many other supports Canadian families rely on. Could the Prime Minister inform the House of the next steps of our plan to support middle-class families in getting ahead?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, I thank the member for Brampton South for her hard work. While the opposition leader is taking cues from his lobbyist entourage on how to make the rich richer, we are investing in programs to help middle-class Canadians. Yesterday's budget includes a national school food program. It is expected to provide meals for more than 400,000 kids a year and save the average family as much as $800 per year in grocery costs. This is what the Conservative leader has already announced he will be voting against.

—
4.0

Firth says it is common practice for clients to seek suggestions from vendors when writing RFPs, citing testimony from Amazon and Microsoft, without directly answering whether the company should withdraw.

Firth avoids the normative question entirely, instead citing common practice for government clients to seek suggestions from vendors (citing Amazon and Microsoft testimony), which does not address the fundamental conflict-of-interest issue raised.

Carbon Pricing
#25
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
6.0

Vignola concludes that the evidence shows public servants are forced to seek specialized input from consultants because they cannot even determine their own needs, calls such practices illogical and an appearance of collusion, and recommends process reform.

Vignola's final intervention is a statement of conclusions rather than a question, noting systemic problems and recommending process reform; it is not a genuine question.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, after nine years and much spent, there has not been a single meal served. What the Prime Minister has served up is a tax on the food of the very children he claims to want to help. It is a tax that will cost every single middle-class family more than they get back in rebates, according to a scientific study by the Parliamentary Budget Officer. It is a tax he increased by 23%. If he really wants to stop the hunger for one in four kids in schools today, will he axe the tax?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
0.0

No summary.

There is no substantive answer as there was no genuine question, and Firth makes no response.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, just this past Monday, millions of Canadians received the Canada carbon rebate in their bank accounts, which puts more money in the pockets of eight out of 10 Canadian families across the jurisdictions in which it applies, according to the Parliamentary Budget Officer. That is eight out of 10 families, which are middle-class and lower-income families. However, the Leader of the Opposition chooses to stand once again with the wealthiest families, the ones with big indoor swimming pools and nine big cars. Those are the things the Conservatives are choosing to stand with because we are putting more money back in the pockets of Canadians.

#26
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
2.5

Poilievre accuses the Prime Minister of targeting ordinary Canadians — drivers, single mothers, home-heaters — with the carbon tax while protecting his own trust fund and billionaire friends, asking why he does not stop taking from the have-nots and giving to the have-yachts.

Poilievre's question is largely rhetorical, using vivid imagery (single mothers, water in milk, 'have-yachts') with no specific data or single answerable ask.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister thinks anyone who puts gas in their car is rich and needs to be made poor. He thinks any single mother who is not already pouring water in her children's milk is too rich, and he wants to make her poorer. He thinks that families who are heating their homes in big, cold Canada are too rich, and he wants to make them poor. That is a bit rich coming from the guy who stuffed his family fortune in a tax-sheltered trust fund and helps his billionaire island friends avoid paying their bills. Why does he not stop taking from the have-nots and giving to the have-yachts?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
3.0

Trudeau says the budget asks the ultrawealthy to pay more in taxes, notes that child poverty has been cut in half since 2016, and defends the fairness-for-every-generation budget.

Trudeau defends the capital gains tax proposal, cites cutting child poverty in half since 2016, and references the budget's fairness-for-every-generation focus, but does not engage the specific imagery or the trust fund allegation.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, in this budget, we are proposing to ask the ultrawealthy to pay more in taxes to support lower-income Canadians and middle-class Canadians, which is something that the Conservatives are standing against. They choose to stand with the ultrawealthy while we continue to invest in supports for families. We have cut the child poverty rate in half since 2016. We have continued to move forward on investing in supports for families right across the country. With this budget focused on fairness for every generation, we are continuing to do exactly that, despite the opposition of the Conservatives.

#27
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.5

Poilievre quotes the Liberal Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador calling the Prime Minister 'sclerotic' in his 'ideologic marriage' to the carbon tax and asks whether the Prime Minister will end that marriage so Canadians can eat, heat, and house themselves.

Poilievre quotes the Liberal Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador directly and at length, using his exact words — 'sclerotic,' 'ideologic marriage' — to hold the Prime Minister to a named, current criticism from within his own coalition, making it a well-grounded accountability challenge.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, it is not the opposition from the Conservatives that he needs to worry about. It is the Liberal Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador. He said, “On the carbon tax in particular, the prime minister has tried to bait me at times with certain ad hominems and name-calling, almost. But look, we have a very different opinion on the carbon tax” and “I wish the prime minister would understand that. He's being very sclerotic in his approach on this ideologic marriage that he has to this [carbon tax]”. Will the Prime Minister end his ideological marriage with the carbon tax so that Canadians can eat, heat and house themselves?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
4.5

Trudeau says he is resolute in fighting climate change and tells any premier to come forward with an alternative pollution-pricing plan that meets federal levels rather than complaining.

Trudeau says he is resolute in fighting climate change and invites premiers to propose alternative pricing plans that meet federal levels rather than complaining, but does not address the Premier's specific characterisation of him as 'sclerotic' or engage with the intra-Liberal tension.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, I am resolute that I will fight climate change and put more money back in the pockets of Canadians right across the country. Any premier is welcome to come forward with a plan to put a price on pollution that meets the levels required by the federal government instead of complaining, but that is what we will continue to do. We will ensure that a price on pollution that puts more money back in the pockets of eight out of 10 Canadians, including in Newfoundland and Labrador, continues to be in place right across the country because that is what Canadians need for a stronger future and for affordability.

#28
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.8

Poilievre cites the Parliamentary Budget Officer's finding that six out of 10 Canadians — and 100% of middle-quintile Canadians — pay more in carbon tax than they receive back, notes two-year-high gas prices in Ontario after a 23% increase, and asks the Prime Minister to axe the tax.

Poilievre cites the Parliamentary Budget Officer's confirmation that six out of 10 Canadians pay more in carbon tax than they receive, specifies that 100% of middle-quintile Canadians are net losers, flags rural and suburban Canadians specifically, and notes two-year-high gas prices in Ontario — a multi-faceted but well-grounded challenge.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, the Parliamentary Budget Officer confirmed, in fact, that six out of 10 Canadians pay more in carbon tax than they get back in rebates. One hundred per cent of middle-class or middle-quintile Canadians pay more in tax than they get back, with it being especially bad for rural and suburban Canadians. Now, we have two-year highs in gas prices all across Ontario. Ontarians are being punished because of a 23% carbon tax. They can thank the Prime Minister every time they fill up the tank. Why will he not axe the tax so that Ontarians can afford to drive to work?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
3.5

Trudeau says Ontario chose to scrap its own cap-and-trade system and take on the federal backstop, and claims the Parliamentary Budget Officer confirms this puts more money in the pockets of eight out of 10 Ontario families.

Trudeau discusses Ontario's decision to abandon its own cap-and-trade system and claims the PBO confirms eight out of 10 Ontario families are better off, directly counter-citing the same authority but not addressing the six-out-of-ten or middle-quintile figures Poilievre raised.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, Ontario is an excellent example of a jurisdiction that chose to move forward with its own cap-and-trade system so that it would not be subject to the federal carbon-pricing backstop. It was the choice of a Conservative premier to scrap the carbon-pricing system that they had and to take on the federal carbon-pricing backstop, but that is not all bad because that actually puts more money in the pockets of eight out of 10 Ontarian families, which is something that the Parliamentary Budget Officer has confirmed repeatedly. We are fighting climate change and putting more money back in people's pockets.

The Budget
#29
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
3.5

Blanchet accuses the Prime Minister of having his hand in Quebecers' pockets by abusing the fiscal imbalance and spending power to run a terrible deficit purely to save his own electoral skin, and declares his denunciation of the budget.

Blanchet makes pointed but largely rhetorical accusations about the fiscal imbalance and electoral self-interest without citing specific data or posing a single answerable question, though the closing declarative is a recognizable political challenge.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le Président, non seulement je ne crois pas que le premier ministre est main dans la main avec Québec, mais je crois qu'il a la main dans les poches des Québécois. Il abuse grossiÚrement du déséquilibre fiscal. Il abuse grossiÚrement du pouvoir de dépenser. Il creuse un déficit épouvantable que les Québécois vont devoir payer, et payer longtemps, dans le seul but de sauver la peau électorale de son gouvernement et la sienne. Est-ce qu'il comprend que je dénonce ce gouvernement et ce budget face aux Québécois?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I refuse to believe that the Prime Minister is working hand in hand with Quebec. On the contrary, I believe he has his hand in Quebeckers' pockets. He is blatantly abusing the fiscal imbalance. He is blatantly abusing his spending power. Furthermore, he is racking up an appalling deficit that Quebeckers will be paying off for a long time to come simply to save his government's skin, and his own skin, in the next election. Does he understand that I am condemning this government and this budget as it concerns Quebeckers?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.5

Trudeau sarcastically says he is deeply hurt to see the Bloc denouncing Ottawa — noting that is their job — then lists housing, health, and child care investments in Quebec.

Trudeau's response is essentially a joke at the Bloc's expense — noting that denouncing Ottawa is the Bloc's job — before listing generic investment areas, never engaging the fiscal imbalance or deficit allegations.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, ça me blesse et me surprend profondĂ©ment de voir le Bloc quĂ©bĂ©cois dĂ©noncer un gouvernement Ă  Ottawa. C'est sa job et ce l'est depuis bien des dĂ©cennies. Nous allons continuer d'investir partout au Canada, y compris au QuĂ©bec, en partenariat avec le gouvernement du QuĂ©bec, pour nous assurer que l’on construit plus de logements, pour investir dans les systĂšmes de santĂ©, pour appuyer le travail que QuĂ©bec fait pour offrir un systĂšme de santĂ©. Nous allons continuer d'ĂȘtre lĂ  pour offrir des fonds pour crĂ©er des places en garderie. Nous sommes lĂ  pour ĂȘtre partenaires pour le bien-ĂȘtre des QuĂ©bĂ©cois et de tous les Canadiens.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I am shocked, shocked I say, to hear the Bloc Québécois complain about a government in Ottawa. That is its job, after all, and it has been for many decades. We will continue to invest everywhere in Canada, including Quebec, in partnership with the Government of Quebec, to ensure that more housing is built, to invest in health care systems, and to support Quebec's efforts to provide a health care system. We will continue to be there to fund the creation of child care spaces. We are there to be partners in the well-being of Quebeckers and of all Canadians.

Intergovernmental Relations
#30
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet BQBeloeil—Chambly
3.0

Blanchet argues the Prime Minister intrudes in Quebec's jurisdictions but treats Quebec's use of the notwithstanding clause to protect its own powers as a scandal, and declares he will continue to denounce the Prime Minister for abusing his power against Quebec.

Blanchet raises the notwithstanding clause as a contrast to federal intrusion, making a constitutional point, but the exchange is more of a declaration than a question with a specific answerable ask.

Source text
Mr. Yves-François Blanchet

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, si vous avez 10 minutes, je vous demanderais d'expliquer au premier ministre ce qu'est la fonction d'une opposition dans un Parlement. À plus forte raison, ça vient tellement naturellement Ă  un QuĂ©bĂ©cois. Le premier ministre fait des ingĂ©rences dans tout ce qu'il imagine comme compĂ©tence au QuĂ©bec, et lorsque le QuĂ©bec veut utiliser un petit morceau de la Constitution, la disposition de dĂ©rogation, pour protĂ©ger ses propres compĂ©tences, c'est un scandale du cĂŽtĂ© des libĂ©raux. Le premier ministre abuse de son pouvoir contre le QuĂ©bec et je continuerai Ă  le dĂ©noncer.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, if you have 10 minutes, I would ask you to explain to the Prime Minister what purpose the opposition serves in Parliament, especially since it comes so naturally to a Quebecker. The Prime Minister is interfering in all of Quebec's jurisdictions, and yet the Liberals think it is outrageous for Quebec to want to use a tiny piece of the Constitution, the notwithstanding clause, to protect its own jurisdictions. The Prime Minister is abusing his power at Quebec's expense, and I will continue to speak out against that.

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
3.0

Trudeau says he will continue to assume his responsibility as a Quebec MP and Prime Minister by investing in housing, health, and green economy jobs for Quebecers and all Canadians.

Trudeau responds by asserting his responsibility as a Quebec MP and PM to invest across the country and lists the same investment areas, not engaging the notwithstanding clause or the constitutional intrusion argument.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le Président, je vais continuer d'assumer ma responsabilité, en tant que député du Québec et en tant que premier ministre du Canada, d'investir pour aider les Canadiens d'un bout à l'autre de ce pays. Cela comprend ce qui suit: investir pour créer des logements pour les Québécois; investir en partenariat dans la santé; investir pour créer plus d'opportunités pour les Québécois dans les années à venir dans de bonnes carriÚres et de bons emplois au sein d'une économie verte. Nous sommes là pour investir partout au pays. C'est juste le Bloc québécois qui n'aime pas ça.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I will continue to fulfill my responsibility, both as a member from Quebec and as the Prime Minister of Canada, to invest in helping Canadians across the country. That includes investing to create housing for Quebeckers, jointly investing in health care, and investing to create more opportunities for Quebeckers in the coming years in good careers and good jobs in a green economy. We are there to invest across the country. The Bloc Québécois is the only one that does not like that.

Taxation
#31
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
6.5

Poilievre cites $54.1 billion in debt interest noted by Thomas Mulcair and asks whether the Prime Minister thinks it is acceptable that every dollar collected in GST effectively goes to bankers rather than services.

Cites a specific figure ($54.1 billion in interest) attributed to Thomas Mulcair and draws a concrete comparison to GST revenues, with a clear if rhetorically framed ask.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, mĂȘme un ancien chef des nĂ©o-dĂ©mocrates a plus de gros bon sens que le premier ministre actuel et le chef nĂ©o-dĂ©mocrate actuel. Thomas Mulcair a notĂ© hier que le gouvernement en place va dĂ©penser 54,1 milliards de dollars pour l’intĂ©rĂȘt sur la dette, c’est-Ă -dire pour les banquiers. C’est exactement ce qu’on rĂ©colte avec la TPS. Chaque sou que les Canadiens dĂ©pensent en TPS, ce n’est pas pour les services, c’est pour des banquiers. Le premier ministre trouve-t-il ça normal?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, even a former NDP leader has more common sense than the current Prime Minister and the current leader of the NDP. Thomas Mulcair said yesterday that this government is going to spend $54.1 billion on interest on the debt, in other words on bankers. That is exactly how much is collected with the GST. Every penny that Canadians spend on GST is going not toward services, but toward bankers. Does the Prime Minister think that is acceptable?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.5

Trudeau noted that Thomas Mulcair, like the Conservatives, opposed raising taxes on the top 1%, and contrasted Liberal investments for the middle class with Conservative austerity.

Ignores the debt-interest-versus-GST comparison entirely and pivots to 2015 tax changes and Conservative austerity framing.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, c’est intĂ©ressant de noter que, tout comme le Parti conservateur, Thomas Mulcair Ă©tait opposĂ© Ă  augmenter les impĂŽts pour le 1 % afin de les rĂ©duire pour la classe moyenne. C’est ce que nous avons fait en 2015. Nous avons continuĂ© d’investir pour aider la classe moyenne et les jeunes, pendant que le Parti conservateur continue de prĂŽner l’austĂ©ritĂ© et les compressions. Il se range du cĂŽtĂ© des mieux nantis encore une fois. Nous allons ĂȘtre lĂ  pour assurer une chance Ă©quitable pour toutes les gĂ©nĂ©rations, y compris les jeunes, particuliĂšrement les jeunes.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, it is interesting to note that, like the Conservative Party, Thomas Mulcair was against increasing taxes on the 1% in order to lower them for the middle class. That is what we did in 2015. We have continued to invest in helping the middle class and young people, while the Conservative Party continues to advocate for austerity and cuts. The Conservatives are siding with the wealthy once again. We will be there to deliver fairness for every generation, including young people, especially young people.

#32
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
6.8

Poilievre asks whether the Prime Minister realizes that not one penny from GST goes to valuable services because the $54.1 billion collected is fully consumed by $54.1 billion in debt interest.

Repeats the specific $54.1 billion figure for both GST revenue and debt interest, making a pointed and verifiable equivalence claim with a clear yes/no ask.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, austerity is what people are living every day when they cannot afford to eat, heat or house themselves after nine years of the current Prime Minister, but when people pay the GST they assume they are getting something in return. It turns out that they pay $54.1 billion in GST and it costs them $54.1 billion in interest on the national debt. Does the Prime Minister realize that not one penny from the money Canadians pay in GST goes to valuable services? It all goes to pay wealthy bankers.

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.5

Trudeau argued that Conservatives propose to do less for seniors, child care, health care, and housing, and cited Canada's best and lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7.

Does not address the GST-equals-debt-interest claim at all; instead lists program spending cuts the Conservatives would make and cites Canada's debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, once again in the face of the challenges Canadians are struggling with every single day, the solution by the Conservatives is for the government to do less, to invest less in supporting Canadians, less for seniors and dental care, less for child care spaces, less for medical supports for health care and less in building more homes. The solution proposed by the Conservatives is for the government to do less for Canadians. We are continuing to invest in people responsibly with the best and lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7. We will continue to do that.

#33
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
6.5

Poilievre states that for the first time in over a generation federal interest payments exceed health spending and asks why the Prime Minister prefers giving $54 billion to wealthy bankers and bondholders over funding doctors and nurses.

Introduces the specific claim that for the first time in over a generation federal debt interest exceeds health spending, and ties it to the doubling of the debt and slower health-spending growth, making a concrete accountability ask.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, we propose less for bankers and bondholders, and more for doctors and nurses. This year, for the first time in over a generation, the federal government will spend more on interest for the national debt than we do on health care. After the Prime Minister doubled the size of the debt and grew health spending slower than the previous Conservative government, why is it that he wants to give 54 billion hard-earned Canadian tax dollars to wealthy bankers and bondholders, and not doctors and nurses?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
2.0

Trudeau cited the dental care program already helping 1.7 million seniors who have signed up, accused Conservatives of voting against it and spreading misinformation, and listed other planned investments.

Does not engage the debt-interest-versus-health-care comparison; pivots to the dental care program's 1.7 million seniors figure and attacks Conservative misinformation.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, that would perhaps be a more credible partisan argument if it was not for the fact that the Conservative Party consistently stood against investments to support Canadians. The dental care program we are putting forward is already helping the 1.7 million seniors who have signed up. The Conservatives have not only voted against it, but they are busy spreading misinformation around the country to try to scare people out of that program for partisan gains. The fact is that we are going to continue to invest in child care spaces, because that helps families. We are going to continue to invest in supporting students, so they have less debt. We are going to build more homes. They want to do less.

The Budget
#34
Mr. Peter Schiefke LibVaudreuil—Soulanges
1.0

Schiefke asks the Prime Minister to share new budget measures that will support workers and the Canadian economy.

A government-backbench softball setup asking the Prime Minister to tout budget measures supporting workers and the economy, with no accountability dimension.

Source text
Mr. Peter Schiefke

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, les travailleurs qualifiĂ©s et les entrepreneurs du Canada constituent notre plus grande ressource. Tirer parti de leurs idĂ©es, de leurs innovations et de leur travail acharnĂ© est un moyen essentiel de maintenir notre place Ă  l’avant-garde des Ă©conomies avancĂ©es du monde. Le premier ministre peut-il informer la Chambre des nouvelles mesures annoncĂ©es dans le budget qui soutiendront non seulement nos travailleurs, mais aussi l’économie canadienne?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, Canada's skilled workers and entrepreneurs are our greatest resource. Capitalizing on their ideas, innovations and hard work is an essential way to keep our place at the forefront of the world's advanced economies. Can the Prime Minister tell the House about the new measures announced in the budget that will support not only our workers, but the Canadian economy as well?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, je remercie le dĂ©putĂ© de Vaudreuil-Soulanges de sa question et de son travail acharnĂ©. Le budget d’hier est un engagement clair Ă  investir dans notre avenir et dans les talents des travailleurs canadiens. Cependant, le chef conservateur a dit qu’il allait voter contre le soutien aux entreprises canadiennes de technologies propres, voter contre nos investissements en intelligence artificielle et voter contre les gens qui travaillent sur les chaĂźnes d’approvisionnement en vĂ©hicules Ă©lectriques. Alors que nous investissons pour que chaque Canadien rĂ©ussisse au XXIe siĂšcle, le chef de l’opposition veut nous ramener Ă  l’ñge de pierre.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I thank the member for Vaudreuil—Soulanges for his question and for his hard work. Yesterday's budget is a clear commitment to investing in our future and in the talents of Canadian workers. However, the Conservative leader has said that he will vote against supporting Canadian clean-tech companies, against our investments in artificial intelligence and against people working on the electric vehicle supply chain. While we are investing to ensure that every Canadian succeeds in the 21st century, the Leader of the Opposition wants to take us back to the Stone Age.

—
5.5

Trudeau said the budget commits to clean tech businesses, artificial intelligence investments, and electric vehicle supply chains, while accusing the Conservative leader of planning to vote against all of them.

Trudeau mentioned clean tech businesses, artificial intelligence investments, and electric vehicle supply chains, providing some real budget content before pivoting to an attack on the Conservative leader.

#35
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
7.0

Poilievre asks why David Dodge, John Manley, and Bill Morneau — all prominent Liberals — have concluded that the Prime Minister's budget is irresponsible or inflationary.

Cites three named prominent Liberals — David Dodge, John Manley, and Bill Morneau — and their specific public criticisms of the budget, grounding the question in named sources, though the final ask is rhetorical.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, David Dodge, proud Liberal and former Liberal appointee as governor of the central bank, said that this would be the worst budget in over 40 years. It turned out that he was right. We have had John Manley, a former Liberal finance minister, who said that the Prime Minister is pushing on the inflationary gas pedal. We now even have Bill Morneau condemning the government of which he is a former finance minister. Why is it that so many Liberals have come to the conclusion that this Prime Minister is not worth the cost?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
1.5

Trudeau argued that Conservatives stand with the ultrawealthy against young people and the middle class, and defended asking the wealthiest to pay a little bit more.

Does not address any of the three critics named or their specific charges; instead pivots to the ultrawealthy versus young people framing and the capital gains tax measure.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, there are people, like the Conservative Party of Canada, who are going to choose to stand with the ultrawealthy and not stand with young people, who need better supports, as we ensure more housing, more investments and more opportunities for them to succeed in an economy that is increasingly tilted toward the ultrawealthy and away from young people and the middle class. That is why we are going to continue to step up and put money in the pockets of Canadians who need it, by asking the wealthiest to pay a little bit more, something that the Conservatives will continue to stand against, because they stand with the ultrawealthy.

#36
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
4.5

Poilievre references John Manley, David Dodge, Bill Morneau, and Tom Mulcair all criticizing the budget and asks whether the government's recklessness resembles rambunctious kids trashing the place while parents are away.

Again cites Manley, Dodge, Morneau, and Mulcair by name with brief attributed criticisms, but the question devolves into a colourful partisan analogy rather than a precise accountability ask.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, all the adults in the Liberal and NDP parties are saying that this budget is irresponsible. We have John Manley, former Liberal finance minister, saying that this Prime Minister is pushing on the inflationary gas pedal. David Dodge, renowned Liberal, is saying that it could be the worst budget in four decades. Bill Morneau, if members remember him from before he became “Bill no more”, said that this is a troubling budget. Even Tom Mulcair says that there is too much going to debt interest. Is this not like the NDP-Liberal marriage? The parents went away, and the rambunctious, reckless kids went and trashed the place.

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
3.5

Trudeau noted that inflation has been within the Bank of Canada's target range for three consecutive months and cited Canada's fiscally sound position at the forefront of the G7.

Does not respond to any of the named critics; pivots to citing three consecutive months of inflation within the Bank of Canada's target range, which is somewhat relevant but does not address the specific charges.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, while the Leader of the Opposition continues to focus on partisan attacks, we are going to stay focused on building a better future for Canadians. Speaking of inflation, this is the third month in a row in which inflation has been within the Bank of Canada's target range. That is because we continue to govern responsibly, in a fiscally sound way that is at the forefront of the G7, even as we step up to invest in Canadians and in their future. Confident countries invest in themselves and their people. That is what we are doing, while the Conservatives propose to do less and to invest less to support Canadians.

#37
Pierre Poilievre CPCLeader of the Opposition
2.0

Poilievre argues that the Liberals and their coalition partners are attacking their own record and asks why the Prime Minister does not call a carbon tax election so Canadians can vote them out.

Primarily rhetorical, pointing out internal Liberal-NDP contradictions and calling for a carbon tax election rather than posing a specific answerable question.

Source text
Pierre Poilievre

Mr. Speaker, I am not the one who is doing personal or partisan attacks against this Prime Minister's agenda. It is his fellow Liberals and New Democrats. It is his coalition partner, who simultaneously attacks everything he does and then enthusiastically stands up to support it. It is the Prime Minister, who attacks his immigration minister for letting the system get completely out of control and then attacks himself for doubling housing costs, making life so unfair. If they are so busy attacking themselves and their own record, why do they not just call a carbon tax election, so that Canadians can vote them out?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
1.5

Trudeau said the government is making the choice to invest in a fairer future for all generations while Conservatives choose to stand with the wealthiest and promote cuts and austerity.

Does not engage the call for a carbon tax election or the internal contradiction argument; repeats the investment-versus-austerity frame with no new substance.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, the government is making the choice to invest in a fairer future for all Canadians, for every generation. That is the choice we are making. The Conservatives are continuing to choose to stand with the wealthiest in this country and to do less to invest in child care, less to invest in solving the housing crisis and less to support young people across the country, who need to feel the opportunities they can build in the future again. We will continue to be there to put money in the pockets of Canadians, to put homes in their communities and to build a stronger future for them and their families, while the Conservatives continue to promote cuts and austerity.

Housing
#38
Mr. George Chahal LibCalgary Skyview
1.0

Chahal asks the Prime Minister to share how the 2024 budget's housing plan will support young people who find home ownership out of reach.

A government-backbench softball asking the Prime Minister to share how the government plans to support young people through the housing plan, with no accountability dimension.

Source text
Mr. George Chahal

Mr. Speaker, I have been hearing from young people in my riding that home ownership is just out of reach—

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Mr. George Chahal

Mr. Speaker, I have been hearing from young people in my riding that home ownership is just out of reach. The 2024 budget puts forward the government's housing plan to build more affordable homes faster and to make it more affordable to buy or rent. Can the Prime Minister please share with the House how the government plans to support young people?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, I thank the member for Calgary Skyview for his continued advocacy and hard work. We have put forward the most ambitious housing plan in generations. Our plan will help build more student housing on or by campus, link infrastructure dollars to housing conditions to ensure new apartments are built near public transit, make it easier to save up for a down payment and qualify for a mortgage. While the leader opposite has no real plan, we are delivering for Canadians.

—
5.0

Trudeau outlined plans to build more student housing on or by campus, link infrastructure dollars to housing conditions near public transit, make it easier to save for a down payment, and qualify for a mortgage.

Trudeau listed several concrete housing measures — student housing, infrastructure-housing linkage, transit-oriented apartments, down payment savings, and mortgage qualification — providing real if general policy content.

Persons with Disabilities
#39
Ms. Bonita Zarrillo NDPPort Moody—Coquitlam
6.5

Zarrillo challenges the $200-a-month Canada disability benefit as insufficient to end poverty for persons with disabilities and asks the Prime Minister to immediately increase the benefit.

Cites the specific dollar amount of $200 a month from the Canada disability benefit, contrasts it with $60 billion to rich corporations, and makes a direct ask for an immediate increase, providing reasonable factual grounding.

Source text
Ms. Bonita Zarrillo

Mr. Speaker, $200 a month is what the Liberal government thinks Canadians with disabilities are worth. The Liberals said that their long-overdue Canada disability benefit would end poverty for persons with disabilities, but what they have offered is not even enough for groceries for a month, yet the Liberals did manage to keep giving $60 billion to rich corporations, just like the Conservatives before them. It is unacceptable. Will the Prime Minister use his power and increase the Canada disability benefit immediately?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
5.5

Trudeau cited $6.1 billion over the coming years, described the benefit as hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, and said the government is working with provinces and territories to prevent clawbacks and do even more.

Trudeau cited $6.1 billion over the coming years and hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, and mentioned work with provinces to prevent clawbacks, engaging the topic but not addressing the $200-a-month figure or the call for an immediate increase.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, the Canada disability benefit is a major milestone in our strong and unwavering commitment to creating a more inclusive and fairer Canada. There is always more to do, but $6.1 billion over the coming years is going to make a measurable difference in the lives of some of Canada's most vulnerable people. Hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, will help with the cost of living. We recognize there is more to do. We will be working with provinces and territories to make sure, first of all, that this disability money is not clawed back and, secondly, that we can do even more in partnership with provinces and territories for Canadians with disabilities.

#40
Ms. Elizabeth May GPSaanich—Gulf Islands
6.0

May contrasts the $200-a-month disability benefit and $1.3 million over three years for the red dress alert with $47 million immediately allocated for stolen cars, asking the Prime Minister whether this is fair and just.

May contrasts the $200-a-month disability benefit with the $1.3 million over three years for the red dress alert and the $47 million for stolen cars, citing specific figures to highlight a disparity and posing a direct fairness question.

Source text
Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, in line with the question just asked, we were also shocked to see $200 a month, as if that could lift people living with disabilities out of poverty. In what world is $200 a month enough? At the same time, the red dress alert initiative will be given $1.3 million over three years. When we have stolen sisters versus stolen cars, the cars get $47 million right away. Can the Prime Minister explain? Is this fair? Is this just?

Right Hon. Justin Trudeau LibPrime Minister
4.0

Trudeau cited over $6 billion over the coming years in the Canada disability benefit providing hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, acknowledging there is always more to do, but did not address the red dress alert or stolen cars comparison.

Trudeau cited $6 billion over the coming years and hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, but did not address the red dress alert versus stolen cars funding contrast that was the specific focus of May's question.

Source text
Right Hon. Justin Trudeau

Mr. Speaker, this government has recognized for many years that Canadians living with disabilities are facing extreme challenges and disadvantages in our economy and in our communities. That is why we have stepped up regularly over the past years with initiatives to reduce barriers in Canada and to create a Canada disability benefit. We are now moving forward with that at the cost of over $6 billion over the coming years to put hundreds of dollars a month, tax-free, in the pockets of individuals with disabilities. The reality is that there always more to do, but this will help.

House of Commons
#41 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
The Speaker
5.0

MacKinnon asks Firth through the Speaker whether he consulted with a medical professional prior to his appearance today regarding answering questions from the House.

MacKinnon's opening question to Firth about whether he consulted a medical professional is a procedurally relevant and specific factual ask in the context of the bar-of-the-House proceedings, though it serves a political framing purpose.

Source text
The Speaker

It being 3:20 p.m., pursuant to order made on Monday, April 8, the House will now proceed to the appearance of Mr. Kristian Firth at the bar of the House. Colleagues, the Chair would like to make a brief statement in regard to the historic moment that is about to take place. Indeed, the last time an individual was summoned to the bar of the House to answer questions dates back to 1913, well over a century ago. Conformément à l'ordre adopté le 8 avril 2024, aprÚs que M. Firth aura été escorté à la barre de la Chambre par le sergent d'armes, la présidence fera lecture de l'admonestation. Par la suite, la Chambre et M. Firth prendront part à une séance de questions et réponses. The process for questioning, specified in the House order, is as follows. First, questions and answers shall be addressed through the Speaker. Second, 10 minutes will be allocated to each recognized party for the first and second rounds in the following order: Liberal Party, Conservative Party, Bloc Québécois and New Democratic Party. TroisiÚmement, pour le troisiÚme tour, cinq minutes seront allouées à chacun des partis reconnus et une période additionnelle de cinq minutes sera accordée au Parti vert. QuatriÚmement, pendant chaque période de dix ou de cinq minutes, chaque parti peut allouer du temps à un ou à plusieurs de ses députés. Fifth, in each question and answer period, answers shall approximately reflect the time taken by the question. In addition, should Mr. Firth require a moment to consult with his counsel prior to responding to a question, or for other delays of a similar nature, the Chair will stop the clock. As well, as discussed with House leaders, provisions are in place for brief suspensions between the rounds of questioning to allow Mr. Firth a pause, if he chooses to avail himself of them. En outre, comme lors des autres délibérations de la Chambre, la présidence tranchera les questions de procédure au fur et à mesure qu'elles se présenteront. Au terme de l'interrogatoire, la présidence permettra à M. Firth de se retirer; la Chambre reprendra alors les travaux prévus à son horaire habituel. Finally, colleagues, I wish to remind members that it is incumbent upon all of us to conduct ourselves in a manner befitting of this occasion and to uphold the dignity of the House. I therefore ask for everyone's co-operation in respecting our rules of decorum. I now ask the Sergeant-at-Arms to admit Mr. Firth at the bar of the House. [And Mr. Kristian Firth being present in the chamber:]

The Speaker

Mr. Kristian Firth, please remain standing until I invite you to be seated. You are attending the bar of the House for being found in contempt for your refusal to answer certain questions and for prevaricating in your answers to other questions before the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates. You are here today, by order of the House, for the following purposes: First, to receive an admonishment for your refusal to respond to questions posed to you by the committee; second, to provide responses to the questions referred to in the committee's 17th report; and third, to response to supplemental questions. The privileges of the House of Commons are enshrined in The Constitution Act, 1867, and in the Parliament of Canada Act. This includes the right to institute inquiries and to require the attendance of witnesses. Under the Standing Orders of the House, they are also exercised by its committees within their respective mandates. These privileges, enjoyed by the House collectively and by members individually, are essential in the discharge of our duties. The House has the power, and indeed the obligation, to reaffirm them when obstruction or interference impedes the House's proceedings and the ability of members to carry out their parliamentary duties. That is precisely what the House has ordered the Speaker, as the guardian of these rights and privileges, to do today: to reprimand you, to reprimand your contempt for refusing to answer questions put to you by the committee and for prevaricating other questions. For all these reasons, on behalf of the House of Commons, I admonish you. In addition, the House orders you to respond to the questions you refused to answer in committee, in whole or in part, and to respond to any supplementary questions. Mr. Firth, I would like to remind you that you must answer all questions that are posed to you. I would also like to remind you, and everyone listening, that everything you say as part of these proceedings is protected by parliamentary privilege and cannot be used against you in any other forums. The Chair is aware that you have been briefed on this process. You may now be seated. The House will now proceed to the first round of questions. Each recognized party will have 10 minutes. I wish to remind hon. members again that all questions are to be addressed through the Chair. The hon. Leader of the Government.

Steven MacKinnon LibLeader of the Government in the House of Commons
6.0

Firth confirmed that he consulted a medical professional the previous day.

Firth directly confirmed that he did consult a medical professional the previous day, providing a clear and specific factual answer to the question asked.

Source text
Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, could Mr. Firth inform the House as to whether he consulted with a medical professional, prior to his appearance today, regarding answering questions from the House?

#42 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
Mr. Kristian Firth GC StrategiesPartner
5.5

MacKinnon asks whether Firth is comfortable sharing what the doctor told him about his ability to participate in the proceedings.

MacKinnon asks a specific and relevant follow-up question about the content of the medical advice Firth received, which is directly material to the proceedings.

Source text
Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, I did. I consulted yesterday.

Steven MacKinnon LibLeader of the Government in the House of Commons
7.0

Firth disclosed that his doctor advised against participating in activities causing undue stress, noting his diagnosis of acute mental health flare-ups, that he is actively under therapy, and that he is on medication.

Firth provided the specific medical recommendation — not to participate in activities causing undue stress — and disclosed his diagnosis of acute mental health flare-ups, active therapy, and medication, directly answering the question.

Source text
Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, is Mr. Firth comfortable sharing what the doctor told him?

#43 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
Mr. Kristian Firth GC StrategiesPartner
5.5

MacKinnon asks whether the information about Firth's medical condition was shared with the House of Commons administration.

MacKinnon asks a specific and procedurally relevant factual question about whether the medical information was shared with House administration, material to establishing the procedural record.

Source text
Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, I am. I am not supposed to participate in any activity that would call any undue stress to myself, being diagnosed with having acute mental health flare-ups, being actively under therapy and being on medication.

Steven MacKinnon LibLeader of the Government in the House of Commons
7.5

Firth confirmed that the medical information was shared with the Clerk.

After requesting the question be repeated, Firth confirmed that the information was shared with the Clerk, directly and succinctly answering the question.

Source text
Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, was the information about Mr. Firth's medical condition shared with the House of Commons administration?

#44 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
Mr. Kristian Firth GC StrategiesPartner
4.0

MacKinnon makes a statement confirming medical information shared with parties, notes Conservative refusal to delay questioning, declares it inappropriate to question Firth against medical advice, and attacks the Leader of the Opposition.

MacKinnon's extended statement summarizing medical information shared with parties, options offered to delay questioning, Conservative refusal, and a partisan attack on the Leader of the Opposition departs from questioning Firth and becomes a political speech, reducing its score.

Source text
Mr. Kristian Firth

I am sorry, Mr. Speaker, could the member ask the question again, please?

Steven MacKinnon LibLeader of the Government in the House of Commons
2.0

No answer from Firth; the exchange consists of points of order from Findlay and Scheer and a rejoinder from MacKinnon.

There is no direct answer from Firth in this exchange; MacKinnon's statement is followed by points of order from Findlay and Scheer and a rejoinder from MacKinnon, none of which constitute an answer to a question posed to Firth.

Source text
Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, certainly, by all means. Was the information about Mr. Firth's medical condition shared with the House of Commons administration?

#45 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
Mr. Kristian Firth GC StrategiesPartner
—

No summary.

Source text
Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we shared it with the Clerk.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Kerry-Lynne Findlay

Mr. Speaker, I rise on a point of order. The government House leader is purposely causing disorder in this House. Mr. Speaker, you just asked every person here to keep their conduct calm and within the dignity of the House for these extraordinary proceedings. The member is saying that things were in a medical certificate that were not there. We had a House leaders' discussion on this. Now he is using the opportunity to attack the official opposition. This is inappropriate, and it causes discord in the House; it will cause disruption on a continuing basis. I ask you, Mr. Speaker, to please ask the government House leader to conduct himself within the dignity and within the four squares of this extraordinary situation and not continue down this path.

Andrew Scheer

Mr. Speaker, it is very important for you, as Speaker, to understand how we got here. It is important to know that the witness was offered accommodations that have been granted; should there be further accommodations requested, in terms of breaks or any type of need to consult with any professional, we have signalled our absolute co-operation with that. These are very similar to the accommodations the witness requested when it took months for him to respond to a committee invitation and further summons. These were the same accommodations that were provided when he finally testified just recently, and that is how we arrived at where we are today. The dignity of the House and the ability for parliamentarians to do their jobs on behalf of taxpayers, many of whom lost every single cent they had during the lockdown, and on behalf of the thousands of Canadians who were ordered into quarantine because of this app, essentially—

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Steven MacKinnon LibLeader of the Government in the House of Commons
—

No summary.

Source text
Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, this information is consistent with what was shared with all recognized parties yesterday individually by the Law Clerk and Parliamentary Counsel: Mr. Firth's health is fragile, and a doctor has provided a note recommending that Mr. Firth does not participate in activities such as the questioning today for mental and physical health reasons. We were also told that Mr. Firth understands he will have to answer questions and that he is prepared to do so once his health allows it. I want to be crystal clear: We believe that what happened with the ArriveCAN app is unacceptable. We want to ensure that all unanswered questions receive answers. That is an important principle of the House. It is why we supported the motion that brings Mr. Firth here today. We want to get to the bottom of this issue, and we want to ensure that committees are respected. We understand all recognized parties were individually informed of options to delay the questioning component of today's proceedings until Mr. Firth has been medically cleared to participate. Only the Conservatives refused. On this side of the House, we do not believe it is appropriate to question Mr. Firth if he is not medically able to participate. We want this to be done in a way that respects the dignity of Parliament, and forcing someone against medical advice to do something a doctor believes could harm their treatment and recovery is indeed beneath the dignity of this place. The Leader of the Opposition is giving us a demonstration of his character, and Canadians should pay careful attention—

Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, I will repeat the last sentence. The Leader of the Opposition is—

Steven MacKinnon

Mr. Speaker, indeed you pointed out in your remarks earlier just how unprecedented this is. We supported this initiative, but we regret that it has come to this. When we received the information that all parties were privy to, we made the responsible decision. What you, Mr. Speaker, have just seen across the aisle is the very confirmation of what I have been saying.

#46 Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates—Mr. Kristian Firth at Bar of House
Mr. Michael Barrett CPCLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes
—

No summary.

Source text
Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, ArriveCAN was supposed to cost taxpayers $80,000, but the NDP-Liberal government rewarded consultants and insiders, who got rich on taxpayer dollars for an app that nobody wanted. The app erroneously forced more than 10,000 people into house arrest. It did not work, and the Auditor General said it cost at least $60 million. ArriveCAN is now under 13 federal investigations. Two middlemen who do no IT work got rich in a corrupt system under the NDP-Liberal government. Some, including the witness today, became multi-millionaires. GC Strategies is a two-person company, and it claims to find people who actually do the work by using LinkedIn. Nearly $20 million for ArriveCAN is what the company was paid, roughly $2,500 per hour. The people have been paid $100 million since forming GC Strategies just after the Liberal Prime Minister was elected. This is eight years under the Liberal Prime Minister. The Liberal government has been ordered to collect and recoup all funds paid to ArriveCAN contractors and subcontractors who did no work on the ArriveCAN app. Has the government asked Mr. Firth to repay the money paid to GC Strategies on ArriveCAN?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, they have not.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, the procurement watchdog found “numerous examples where [GC Strategies] had simply copied and pasted” information to prove the people GC Strategies found to do work on ArriveCAN actually did it. Has the government asked GC Strategies to repay the money paid to GC Strategies for ArriveCAN?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, when we did our assessments, we found that the numbers provided by the ombudsman from public works were inaccurate. We have not been asked to pay any money back.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, for how many contracts did GC Strategies copy and paste the exact same information?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we have never copied and pasted to win any contract.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, we know from committee testimony that Mr. Firth has admitted to doing exactly that. Today, media reports that Mr. Firth's property was raided by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. What crime are they investigating?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, that is correct. There was a search warrant, not an arrest warrant, for my property to obtain electronic goods surrounding the Botler allegations.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police have also confirmed that GC Strategies and ArriveCAN are under police investigation. Has the RCMP contacted Mr. Firth about allegations related specifically to the Prime Minister's $60-million arrive scam?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the RCMP has reached out to us only regarding Botler.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, in the search of Mr. Firth's home, did the RCMP take only electronic devices, or were there documents, cellphones or any other information?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I was not at my premises when the search was being done, so I cannot comment on that. I do not have that information.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, does Mr. Firth know if the property of his partner, Darren Anthony, has been searched by the RCMP?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, as of this morning, it had not.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, GC Strategies is two guys in a basement taking 30% commissions on multi-million dollar contracts that they add no value to, but they have endorsements from senior NDP-Liberal government officials. On the endorsements, who was the Government of Canada chief information officer who offered a quote?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, please.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, GC Strategies is two guys in a basement taking 30% commissions on multi-million dollar contracts that they add no value to, but they have endorsements from senior NDP-Liberal government officials. On—

Mr. Peter Julian

Mr. Speaker, I would appreciate the official opposition approaching this with some dignity. There is no NDP-Liberal government, so I expect he would ask his questions in the appropriate form, please.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, this company has done no work on the multi-million dollar contracts it has been given by the Liberal government, supported by the NDP. On the endorsements on the company's website, who was the Government of Canada chief information officer who provided an endorsement?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we gave that information over, and the name was Paul Girard.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, are all of the subcontractors that GC Strategies uses Canadian companies?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, can I get clarification? Is that period, or during the ArriveCAN application?

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, it is the subcontractors used on Government of Canada contracts.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, every company that we represent and we work with for government contracts have valid Canadian security clearances.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, that is not an answer to the question I asked. Does Mr. Firth have any knowledge of or involvement in the reviews for the ArriveCAN app on either the Apple store or the Google Play store being artificially amplified or paid for, any knowledge at all?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I know those services exist, but I have no knowledge of whether or not they were executed.

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, I will give the remainder of my time to the member for Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek, please.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, the procurement ombudsman found that 76% of resources named in bids on the ArriveCAN contracts did no work and were switched out for other companies. He termed this “bait and switch”, which is often used to sub out expensive subcontractors for cheaper ones, allowing the middlemen to take home more profit. Did Mr. Firth switch out any of his proposed resources on the ArriveCAN application contracts?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we were part of the 24% that did not. Every resource we proposed that were called out for task authorizations were given to the Government of Canada.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, through you, has Mr. Firth ever engaged in bait and switch in any of his contracts with the Government of Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we were asked to replace resources all the time depending on whether there were discrepancies with their experience, whether they were not working very well, or whether or not they needed to move on to another project. They are contractors, so we replace resources frequently under the guidance of the client.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, the Auditor General found in her ArriveCAN report that Mr. Firth sat at the table with public servants to draft the requirements for a contract worth $25 million that he was later awarded and, thereby, was setting the price. Through you, what are the names of those public servants?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, that name was provided in the questions, and the government official's name was Diane Daly.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, that is in direct contradiction to the name that was submitted by Mr. Firth as a direct answer to this question from me at a committee last month. Why is the answer changing today?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the question posed to me was who did I speak with in May 2022, prior to the contract award, and that was the procurement lady, which was the name I gave. Subsequently, there was a question by the member for Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan that was posed very similar to the hon. member's, which was who was I engaged with at CBSA when discussing suggestions, and that was Diane Daly.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, the Auditor General also found that the CBSA advised KPMG, a multinational consulting firm, that it would be a subcontractor under Mr. Firth's two-person middleman company. At committee, the deputy auditor general confirmed this would allow Mr. Firth and GC Strategies to take an additional 20% cut of the contract, despite not even doing the work to get KPMG as a subcontractor. How many times have public servants provided him with subcontractors?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not know the answer to that question. It is common, once one has an existing contract in place, for a client to engage those services to help bring on a subject matter expert they would not otherwise have access to, or typically, because contracting takes quite a long time, to actually bring them in if it is a time-sensitive deliverable.

Mrs. Kelly Block

Mr. Speaker, I will take that to mean that public servants have provided him with subcontractors many times.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, I am not being elusive. I do not know the answer to that question.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, je commencerai cette pĂ©riode de questions en rappelant certains Ă©lĂ©ments de mon discours de la semaine derniĂšre. Je rappelle que nous nous retrouvons malheureusement devant une situation historique causĂ©e par diffĂ©rents problĂšmes. Parmi ces problĂšmes, notons la non-concordance de certaines informations que nous avons reçues, non seulement entre elles, mais aussi avec d’autres informations reçues d’autres sources. Ajoutons Ă  cela la longueur des dĂ©lais pour recevoir des rĂ©ponses Ă©crites et des documents demandĂ©s qui Ă©tait anormale et qui, dans certains cas, est allĂ©e jusqu’à prĂšs de 18 mois. Cela Ă©tant dit, je tiens Ă  dire que les rĂ©ponses ont Ă©tĂ© reçues, bien qu'avec dĂ©lai, avec du temps et avec insistance. Comme je le disais, mes questions d'aujourd’hui auront pour but de comprendre les processus, de situer les failles dans la fonction publique, son fonctionnement et ses procĂ©dures. Je ne suis pas un tribunal et je n’ai aucune intention d’en ĂȘtre un. J’invite les gens Ă  ne pas se transformer en tribunal populaire, Ă  ne pas se laisser impressionner et Ă  se centrer sur notre rĂŽle: trouver les failles du systĂšme, de l’organisation, des processus, et ce, afin de colmater ces failles. Il est important de prĂ©ciser que ces failles ne datent pas d’hier. Plusieurs processus ont Ă©tĂ© mis en place il y a plusieurs annĂ©es, notamment par Mme Ambrose, ministre conservatrice de l’époque. Voici ma premiĂšre question: j'aimerais connaĂźtre quelles sont les compĂ©tences et la formation nĂ©cessaires pour ĂȘtre recruteur de talents.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I will begin this question period by reminding members of some of the things I said in my speech last week. Sadly, we are dealing with an historic situation caused by various issues. One of those issues is the inconsistencies in some of the information we received from the witness, as well as the inconsistencies between that information and the information we received from other sources. Then, there is the time it took to receive written responses and requested documents, which was unusual and, in some cases, took as long as 18 months. Having said that, I must point out that the responses were received, although they were delayed, and it took some time and urging. As I was saying, the purpose of my questions today will be to understand the processes, and to identify flaws in the public service, how it operates and its procedures. I am not a court, and have no intention of being one. I urge members not to become a people's court or be taken in, and focus on our role: find flaws in the system, organization and processes in order to correct those flaws. It is important to specify that these flaws have been around for a while. Several processes were put in place years ago, including by Ms. Ambrose, the Conservative minister at the time. Here is my first question: I would like to know what skills and training are needed to become a talent recruiter.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I believe I understood the question. There is a series of things. There is building a network, which can be, just through years of experience, working with clients, working with resources, understanding their skill sets, understanding their availability and understanding what their per diems are. There are a lot of things that have to be put into place to understand if somebody is perfect for a role. Again, do they have the right experience? Do they have the right skill set? On top of that, as well, is understanding how they respond to RFPs. We are a small shop. I mean, I do not think that is a surprise to anybody here. Myself and my business partner, we had to understand how to look for RFPs on Buyandsell.gc.ca, how to respond to them, how to recruit for them and how to fulfill our obligations once the contracts have been awarded. Then there is invoicing and time sheets, everything that goes from a 360° desk.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, il est difficile de se faire un nom, de se faire connaĂźtre au sein de l’énorme appareil gouvernemental. J’aimerais connaĂźtre comment l’entreprise du tĂ©moin a rĂ©ussi Ă  s’imposer en tant que rĂ©fĂ©rence incontournable dans le recrutement de talents pour le gouvernement du Canada.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, it is hard to make a name for oneself, to become known in the huge government machinery. I would like to know how the witness's company has managed to establish itself as a key player in recruiting talent for the Government of Canada.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I understand the question. I am not sure we are recognized as a benchmark. We were in a good position to respond and help with the ArriveCAN application, with having resources already on the ground and already having them CBSA security-cleared, which, in itself, takes a long time. However, that is not typical. At that point, I believe we beat out competition from two to three other firms. Members heard in testimony recently from AWS, Microsoft and BDO that they did not have the capacity to build the app. Although I understand it may look like we are the benchmark, we are not recognized as the benchmark with the federal government.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le Président, je parlais de ce qui s'est passé bien avant ArriveCAN. Je parlais de ce qui s'est passé dÚs les premiers pas de GC Strategies comme entreprise reconnue par le gouvernement du Canada. Comment cela s'est-il déroulé? Comment la compagnie a-t-elle pu faire sa marque?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I was talking about what happened long before ArriveCAN. I was talking about what happened at the very beginning, when GC Strategies first became a company recognized by the Government of Canada. How did that happen? How did the company make its mark?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, for the first two years GC Strategies was in business, we actually were building corporate requirements. We were trying to get onto supply arrangements like TBIPS, SBIPS and ProServices, and all the mechanisms to go after business. Granted they were bluebirds, which basically means we had no idea these things were hitting the street. Then, shortly after winning the first two or three, one then starts getting corporate requirements, people start identifying the company as being good at one thing or good at the other, and then, at that point, one starts building credibility and so forth.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, ainsi, si je comprends bien, les premiers contrats qu'il a reçus, il les a reçus avant mĂȘme de savoir exactement comment ça se passait. Si je me souviens bien, ces premiers contrats ont Ă©tĂ© accordĂ©s dĂšs 2015, lors de la fondation de GC Strategies. MalgrĂ© le fait qu'on ne savait pas exactement comment ça se passait, on a rĂ©ussi Ă  avoir des contrats. J'aimerais comprendre cela.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, so, if I understand correctly, the first contracts he received, he received them before he even knew exactly how it all worked. If I remember correctly, these first contracts were awarded back in 2015, when GC Strategies was founded. Despite not knowing exactly how it all worked, he managed to get contracts. I would like to understand that.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am sorry. I understood what the process was for responding to RFPs, but, for the first two years, we were working in building our credibility through other companies, like other subs who were working with the private sector. At that point, we had built the confidence in our network and our understanding of how many resources we had access to with specific skill sets, so that we felt comfortable going after the RFPs that were being put out by the federal government.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que le témoin croit que les fonctionnaires en général, notamment avec ArriveCAN, ont respecté les rÚgles, les procédures et les politiques liées à leur position stratégique et privilégiée au sein de l'appareil étatique dans la négociation des contrats dont son entreprise a été la bénéficiaire?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, does the witness believe that civil servants in general, and those working on ArriveCAN in particular, followed the rules, procedures and policies related to their strategic and privileged position within the government apparatus when negotiating the contracts his company won?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, can I please have that question repeated?

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que le témoin croit que les fonctionnaires ont respecté les rÚgles, les procédures et les politiques liées à leur position stratégique et privilégiée au sein de l'appareil étatique dans la négociation des contrats pour GC Strategies?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, does the witness believe that public servants complied with the rules, procedures and policies related to their strategic and privileged position within the government apparatus in negotiating contracts for GC Strategies?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, without sounding elusive, and that is not why I am here at all, I do not have the answer and cannot comment on that. I am not privy to every meeting that happens and every conversation that happens.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le Président, je comprends que le témoin ne connaisse pas les rÚgles de la fonction publique. Toutefois, est-ce que, à un moment quelconque, un fonctionnaire avec qui il était en lien lui a dit qu'il ne pouvait pas faire certaines actions qui ne respectaient pas ses rÚgles à lui en tant que fonctionnaire?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I understand that the witness is not familiar with the rules of the public service. However, did any public servant with whom he had contact tell him, at any time, that they could not do certain things that did not abide by the rules that apply to public servants?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, they did not.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le Président, il a été mentionné, notamment par la vérificatrice générale, que les membres de la compagnie GC Strategies avaient participé à l'élaboration de critÚres pour un contrat qu'ils ont finalement remporté. M. témoin croit-il que toute entreprise ayant participé à l'élaboration de critÚres devrait se retirer d'un appel d'offres?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, it has been noted, particularly by the Auditor General, that people from GC Strategies helped develop the criteria for a contract that they ultimately won. Does the witness believe that any company that participates in developing criteria should withdraw from a call for tenders?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, from previous testimony that came from Amazon and Microsoft last week, I believe it is common practice to offer suggestions, because typically clients are not always best informed when it comes to writing RFPs or putting requirements together, whether it is cloud computing for Amazon or Microsoft. It is common for government officials or technical resources to ask for specific suggestions, understanding what skill sets and what technologies they would have to be privy with to be working on an application or working on projects.

Mrs. Julie Vignola

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, d'aprĂšs ce que je comprends des rĂ©ponses Ă  mes derniĂšres questions, actuellement, la fonction publique est obligĂ©e ou se sent obligĂ©e d'aller chercher la spĂ©cialisation de certains consultants parce qu'elle ne serait mĂȘme pas en mesure de dĂ©terminer les critĂšres et de formuler les critĂšres en ce qui a trait Ă  ses propres besoins. Il y a lĂ  un manque de spĂ©cialisation, il y a lĂ  un manque de formation. J'ajouterais notamment qu'il est illogique qu'une compagnie qui a ƓuvrĂ© Ă  Ă©tablir des critĂšres puisse soumissionner Ă  un appel d'offres. Il y a lĂ  une apparence de collusion dont les fonctionnaires ne doivent absolument pas se prĂ©valoir, et les entreprises non plus. C'est Ă  Ă©viter. Je recommande qu'on rĂ©vise le processus.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, based on what I understand from the answers to my last questions, the public service is currently forced, or feels obliged, to seek out the expertise of certain consultants because it cannot even identify or formulate criteria related to its own needs. That indicates a lack of expertise, and a lack of training. In particular, I would add that it makes no sense for a company that worked on selecting the criteria for a bidding process to be allowed to submit a bid. It creates the appearance of collusion, something that public servants, and companies, must absolutely avoid. That should be avoided. I recommend that the process be reviewed.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, I too am struck by the historic nature of this moment, and I am keenly aware of our responsibility, which is a sacred responsibility, to not only seek answers on behalf of Canadians but also ensure we are not doing undue harm to the individual who is here before us. We must also ensure that we are conducting ourselves in a way that upholds the integrity, dignity and credibility of this place, which lies at the heart of our democracy. I will certainly try to uphold those values in my questioning. We are here because of the serious allegations and revelations surrounding the procurement and execution of the ArriveCAN app, a piece of technology that incorrectly required thousands of Canadians to quarantine, that cost some $60 million and that was procured in a way that both the Auditor General and the procurement ombudsman have found was highly irregular and likely connected to misconduct on the part of the government officials who were responsible. There are two main questions of substance that I believe we are seeking answers to today. The first dealt with Mr. Firth's misleading of the committee when it came to the question of whether he had met with government officials outside of work. The first time that question was raised at committee, Mr. Firth replied in the negative, saying that he had not met with officials outside of work. He then later provided documentation that showed he had met with three officials at some half a dozen Ottawa restaurants and breweries. Why did he choose to mislead the committee in the first instance?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, I am fully endorsing the embellishment and the understanding that there were questions that may have not been answered correctly and the understanding that some of them may have been obtuse. That is why I am here today. I will be answering all questions, just as I have been over the last 45 minutes, honestly and to the best of my knowledge.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, the question, as originally asked at committee, was a simple yes or no question: Had the individual met with government officials outside of work? Mr. Firth replied that no, he had not. My question, which was not provided with an answer, was why he chose, in that moment, to mislead the committee.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, at that time, I did not know how many. Rather than giving a fake answer, I did not know exactly how many people I had met with. I have been doing this for 16 years.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, the question was not how many government officials or how many times. The question was a yes or no question. Had Mr. Firth met with government officials outside of work? Why did he mislead the committee by answering that question in the negative?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, at that time, I thought I did answer it correctly.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, I have a very difficult time accepting that answer and believing that answer to be the truth. The other question of substance that I believe we are here to seek an answer to is with regard to which government official Mr. Firth discussed the criteria for a contract that was eventually awarded to him. I believe he has provided that name as being Diane Daly. Can Mr. Firth confirm that this is indeed the government official with whom he discussed the contract criteria?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I can confirm that.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, I think, for Canadians watching, this is really the most troubling of the allegations, that Mr. Firth, on behalf of his company, was involved in setting the rules and the criteria for a multi-million-dollar contract that, strangely enough, his firm was eventually awarded with. To most Canadians, this would look like, and I will not exaggerate, a rigged system that is designed to benefit Ottawa insiders and make it more difficult for entrepreneurs and small businesses in this country to do work for the government. Does Mr. Firth not agree?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the RFP for the contract in question had over 220 requirements involved. We offered up three suggestions, with which PSPC still deemed 40 qualified vendors could respond to, and of which 10 showed interest. I do not see that as overly restrictive.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, both the Auditor General and the procurement ombudsman found that the criteria for that contract were set in such a restrictive way that only GC Strategies could have been selected as the successful bidder. Does Mr. Firth not agree that this process is profoundly unfair?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I find the ombudsman's comments to be somewhat subjective after the fact. I cannot comment as to why the other 39 people did not respond. People are busy. They sometimes do not have the bandwidth. Also, for the Auditor General to understand that we would be the only people that could respond to this, there are 635 other vendors out there with the corporate requirements and there are wholly 10,000 or 12,000 resources out there with the technical requirements. Unless they are familiar with all of those, it is hard, again, to assume that we were the only people qualified to win this.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, Canadians are deeply troubled by the allegations and revelations surrounding the ArriveCAN app. Could Mr. Firth, in his own words, describe what those concerns are, precisely?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not think I can, to be honest. I do not know the allegations and accusations around the ArriveCAN app. We used the first three national security exemption contracts. Actually, only two of them, the first and the third, were used to build the ArriveCAN application. I am not being disrespectful. I may not understand the question, but I think I am answering it honestly.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, at committee, when Mr. Firth was asked about which government official he discussed the contract criteria with, he refused to answer, citing the fact that the RCMP was now involved at some level in looking into the circumstances surrounding the ArriveCAN app, yet the rules of Parliament and the laws of Canada do not accept that as a valid reason to refuse to answer a question of Parliament. Does Mr. Firth accept the fact that the rules required him, at the time, to provide a full answer to our questions at committee?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, as a result of my admonishment and my understanding of that, I do now.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, in an internal investigation report by the company Botler AI, there is a characterization of a communication with Mr. Firth in which he is discussing the exorbitant commissions charged by his company for the work done by subcontractors. In those communications, he is alleged to have said that it sucks for Canada. Does Mr. Firth recall making those comments?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have not seen any of that content. I cannot recall saying that at all.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, given that Mr. Firth has now been brought before the bar of Parliament, and this is only the second time in our country's history that this has happened, and given the grave concerns of Canadians, I wonder if there is anything he would have done differently in his initial committee appearances to avoid the situation he now finds himself in.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I absolutely would. I would have answered the questions more concisely, taken more time in giving the answers and provided all written information back to the committee faster.

Mr. Taylor Bachrach

Mr. Speaker, earlier, Mr. Firth said that no one has asked him to pay back the commission that he earned. Given that the Auditor General found the government overpaid for the ArriveCAN app, that the app itself did not work and sent thousands to quarantine incorrectly, that the Auditor General has called the record-keeping around those contracts some of the worst that she has ever seen, that 76% of the subcontractors did zero or little work, that GC Strategies bills itself as a recruitment firm but does not recruit, and that Mr. Firth took $2.5 million in commission for very little work, will he give that money back?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we were the 24%; we were not the 76%. We did recruit over 50 people to work on the ArriveCAN application and over 100 people in totality at CBSA. The answer is that we did as we were told. We invoiced monthly. At any time, we could have been stopped. This was not that we were given $20 million and then walked away to build an app. This was not our app. We were paid to recruit and find the resources who built the app within 20 days and did subsequent new releases for 18 months on time and on budget.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, I would, please.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, j'aimerais demander au témoin quelles sont les allégations de Botler AI qui ont mené à la fouille de sa résidence cette semaine par la GRC.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask the witness what allegations were made by Botler AI that resulted in an RCMP search of his home this week.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am not aware of the allegations. There were six points on the search warrant and they were not very specific to any specific allegations, but from previous testimony, I am understanding that it was fraudulent billing and résumé fraud.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, le témoin, M. Firth, est ici à la suite du scandale libéral de l'application ArriveCAN du premier ministre. C'est une application qui devait coûter 80 000 $, mais qui a coûté 60 millions de dollars. Est-ce que le gouvernement libéral, qui a versé des dizaines de millions de dollars pour du travail qui n'a pas été fait, a contacté M. Firth?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness, Mr. Firth, is here in the wake of the Liberal scandal involving the Prime Minister's ArriveCAN application. It is an app that was supposed to cost $80,000 but ended up costing $60 million. Did the Liberal government, which paid tens of millions of dollars for work that was not done, contact Mr. Firth?

Mr. Michael Barrett

Mr. Speaker, there was no English translation for the member's question.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, le témoin, M. Firth, est ici à la suite du scandale libéral de l'application ArriveCAN du premier ministre. C'est une application qui devait coûter 80 000 $, mais qui a coûté 60 millions de dollars. Est-ce que le gouvernement libéral, qui a versé des dizaines de millions de dollars pour du travail qui n'a pas été fait, a demandé à M. Firth de rembourser l'argent ou est entré en contact avec lui pour trouver une façon de le faire?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness, Mr. Firth, is here in the wake of the Liberal scandal involving the Prime Minister's ArriveCAN application. It is an app that was supposed to cost $80,000 but ended up costing $60 million. Did the Liberal government, who paid tens of millions of dollars for work that was not done, ask Mr. Firth to reimburse the money or contact him to find a way to do so?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, I was not contacted.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, le témoin, M. Firth, a soit refusé de répondre aux questions, soit menti au comité parlementaire aprÚs que nous ayons appris que le gouvernement du premier ministre l'avait rendu multimillionnaire sur le dos des contribuables. Est-ce que le témoin peut affirmer aujourd'hui à la Chambre qu'il n'a jamais menti en comité parlementaire?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness, Mr. Firth, either refused to answer questions or lied to the parliamentary committee after we learned that the Prime Minister's government had made him a multimillionaire on the backs of taxpayers. Can the witness affirm today in the House that he did not lie before the parliamentary committee?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, acknowledging the fact that I am being admonished and am making history right now, I think I have acknowledged the fact that I made mistakes in the previous committee.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que M. Firth peut nous dire quand précisément il a menti?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, can Mr. Firth tell us exactly when he lied?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not have the exact information. Again, I am not being elusive. I just cannot allude to which questions, what time and which month.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, je comprends que le témoin a menti à plusieurs reprises en comité et c'est pour cela que nous sommes ici aujourd'hui pour tenter de découvrir la vérité. Est-ce que M. Firth peut nous confirmer qu'il a volontairement évité de nommer ses sources au sein du gouvernement libéral pour protéger son payant modÚle d'affaires, qui résulte du laxisme direct du gouvernement libéral en matiÚre d'approvisionnement?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, as I understand it, the witness lied repeatedly in committee and that is why we are here today to try to find out the truth. Can Mr. Firth confirm that he purposely avoided naming his sources within the Liberal government to protect his lucrative business model, which resulted from the Liberal government's lax procurement processes?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, I did not.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que M. Firth peut nous confirmer que les trois citations sur le site Web de GC Strategies étaient anonymes à la demande des auteurs de ces citations?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, can Mr. Firth confirm that the three quotations on the GC Strategies website were anonymous at the request of the authors of those quotations?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I can confirm that was requested.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que ces personnes ont reçu des avantages quelconques pour autoriser GC Strategies à utiliser anonymement leurs commentaires?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, did these individuals receive any benefit for allowing GC Strategies to use their comments anonymously?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, they did not.

Mr. Luc Berthold

Monsieur le Président, je vais partager mon temps de parole avec la députée de Calgary Midnapore.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I will be sharing my time with the member for Calgary Midnapore.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth just admitted that the RCMP raided his house, relative to Botler AI. When Mr. Firth introduced Botler AI to his consultant colleague Mr. Vaughn Brennan, he had them email Mr. Jeremy Broadhurst, the former chief of staff for the Minister of Finance and the current Liberal campaign chair. Did Mr. Brennan regularly set up Mr. Firth's contacts with elected officials, ministers and their chiefs of staff?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, that is news to me. I have never engaged Vaughn Brennan to get any meetings with senior government officials.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, is Mr. Firth aware that Mr. Brennan's wife works for Procurement Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I was as of the third testimony when that was brought to light, but until then, I was not aware of it.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, what benefits did Mr. Vaughn Brennan provide Mr. Firth that furthered their professional relationship?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, Vaughn Brennan never provided anything outside of the work that we would give him on a per diem time and material basis for a government department.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth submitted that he was meeting with government officials outside of government offices. Where did Mr. Firth meet Paul Girard, the former CIO of TBS?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have met Paul Girard at the Starbucks on 99 Metcalfe.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, what did Mr. Firth discuss at this meeting?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, with Mr. Girard's position, and I had two contracts within his directorate, it was just understanding how the contracts were going, thanking me, thinking the resources were performing well, understanding if there were any issues and just general chief information officer duties.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, where did Mr. Firth meet Monsieur Philippe Johnston, former CIO at NRC?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, it could have been BĂąton Rouge, which was underneath where his department was, or it could have been a coffee shop.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, what did Mr. Firth discuss at this meeting?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, at that time, it was very similar to Mr. Girard. We had contracts within Mr. Johnston's department. I think it was just a health check on the contracts, making sure that my resources were performing. If they were not, then they would let me know this and we would replace them.

Mrs. Stephanie Kusie

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth has made connections and met with public servants for over a decade, wining and dining them for contracts. Officials became comfortable with this system. Officials allowed Mr. Firth to charge millions because they were not willing to follow the rules and used Mr. Firth as their easy way out of accountability. Who is Mr. Firth protecting in this corrupt system?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am not protecting anybody. I am just going about my business, like an IT staffing firm does.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, did Mr. Firth review the content of the search warrant executed on his house yesterday?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I skimmed through the six pages, yes.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, did the search warrant specify forgery pursuant to section 366 of the Criminal Code and fraud pursuant to section 380 of the Criminal Code of Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Again, Mr. Speaker, I skimmed through it. To answer honestly, I cannot give that answer accurately.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth admitted that he altered two résumés, replacing a two-month internship with 51 months of professional experience. On another occasion, he inflated seven years of experience to 12. He claimed that this was a mistake. He did not have consent to manipulate the résumés. Is that not correct?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we have mentioned this previously in previous testimonies, but we encouraged the RCMP investigation into the Botler allegations, whether it is fraud over $5,000, because we believe it is going to exonerate us.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, he clearly did not answer the question. I will move on. How many other times has Mr. Firth altered materials and résumés to the government since 2015?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, it is a common practice to engage with a resource to understand, because not everybody's CV or résumé completely aligns with requirements that are coming out. They may have the experience, but we just have to speak with them to qualify that.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, I am asking for the number.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not have a number.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth's actions amounted to forgery under the Criminal Code. He altered résumés to secure government contracts, thereby fleecing the Canadian taxpayer. Is that not correct?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the allegations regarding the Botler résumés were on a contract that had already been awarded, so these were task authorizations. No contracts would have been decided either way by these résumés. It was one business.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth's actions further constituted a fraud on the Government of Canada. Section 380 of the Criminal Code stipulates fraud is “Every one who, by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means” defrauds the public “of any property, money or valuable security”. Both offences are punishable by indictment and, upon conviction, he could face a maximum prison sentence of 10 to 14 years. Is he aware of that?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Again, Mr. Speaker, we are looking forward to the investigation by the RCMP because we believe it will exonerate us.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth's actions were not accidental but intentional. This was not a mistake. He knew his resources would not qualify for taxpayer monies without manipulating their experience. Does Mr. Firth think that the Prime Minister or the Liberal cabinet ministers should be at the bar answering questions today, instead of him, or is he willing to go to jail for them?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, can I speak to my counsel, please?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am not even sure what the question is there.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, I respect that, but he clearly indicated that he did not understand the question. In terms of fairness to Mr. Firth, he should be afforded an opportunity for me to rephrase the question so he can understand it and respond accordingly.

Mr. Kevin Lamoureux

Mr. Speaker, on a point of order, you started off today talking about the importance of decorum. I do not think it is appropriate for the member opposite to be challenging the Speaker when the rules, as you expressed them, were very clear. The time has expired. That means we move on to the next person, and he should not be challenging the Chair.

Mr. Larry Brock

Mr. Speaker, does Mr. Firth think that he should be solely responsible for this scam, or should the Prime Minister, the Liberal cabinet ministers and certain members of the Liberal back bench be at this bar facing legal consequences?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am sorry. I do not want to be elusive. I cannot comment on this; it is kind of speculative. I am not sure what I can do here.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, loin de moi l'idĂ©e de vouloir dĂ©fendre le Parlement canadien, institution Ă  laquelle j'aimerais qu'un jour le QuĂ©bec ne rĂ©ponde plus. NĂ©anmoins, je me dois de dĂ©fendre les principes que ce Parlement incarne, notamment le respect des institutions dĂ©mocratiques, donc de la dĂ©mocratie parlementaire Ă  laquelle le QuĂ©bec participe. Il y a quelques semaines, le Bureau de la vĂ©rificatrice gĂ©nĂ©rale remettait un rapport sur la gestion de l'application ArriveCAN. Pour reprendre les mots de la vĂ©rificatrice gĂ©nĂ©rale, la gestion de l'application a Ă©tĂ© la pire qu'elle a vue dans sa carriĂšre. L'application ArriveCAN Ă©tait censĂ©e coĂ»ter 80 000 $ et elle en a coĂ»tĂ© 60 millions. Dans le mĂȘme rapport de la vĂ©rificatrice gĂ©nĂ©rale, on apprenait qu'une seule entreprise de deux personnes, dont nous avons le propriĂ©taire ici prĂ©sent, a empochĂ© plus de 19 millions de dollars. Cette entreprise, c'est GC Strategies. Ce que nous dĂ©couvrons aussi, c'est que le dossier d'ArriveCAN est seulement la pointe de l'iceberg. Le contrĂŽleur gĂ©nĂ©ral a rĂ©cemment rĂ©vĂ©lĂ© que GC Strategies et son ancĂȘtre Coredal Systems Consulting avaient obtenu des contrats totalisant 108 millions de dollars depuis 2011. Des recherches manuelles permettent au gouvernement de trouver d'autres contrats. Ce sera donc peut-ĂȘtre mĂȘme plus que 108 millions de dollars. D'autre part, nous apprenions, dans le rapport de la vĂ©rificatrice gĂ©nĂ©rale et dans plusieurs tĂ©moignages, que le tĂ©moin ici prĂ©sent, M. Kristian Firth, et des fonctionnaires du gouvernement ont participĂ© Ă  des dĂ©gustations de whisky, des soupers, des tournois de golf et des dizaines d'autres Ă©vĂ©nements. Il est donc normal et sain dans une dĂ©mocratie qui se respecte que les parlementaires chargĂ©s de s'assurer d'un bon fonctionnement de l'État regardent de plus prĂšs ce qui a pu arriver afin que cela n'arrive plus. C'est dans ce contexte que les propriĂ©taires de GC Strategies ont Ă©tĂ© invitĂ©s Ă  tĂ©moigner Ă  plusieurs reprises en comitĂ©. M. Kristian Firth a refusĂ© de rĂ©pondre Ă  plusieurs questions. Il a compromis le travail des parlementaires en n'envoyant pas les documents demandĂ©s dans les dĂ©lais. Il a menti en comitĂ©. Il a notamment refusĂ© de transmettre la liste des fonctionnaires avec qui il faisait affaire, liste qu'il vient de transmettre, mais qui est incomplĂšte au vu des tĂ©moignages que nous venons d'entendre en comitĂ©. Il est clair que si on en est arrivĂ© lĂ , c'est qu'il y a d'Ă©normes problĂšmes en matiĂšre d'approvisionnement de l'État. Depuis maintenant prĂšs de 15 ans, il est tellement difficile d'entrer dans la prĂ©sĂ©lection des entreprises avec qui le gouvernement peut faire affaire que des petites entreprises ne livrant aucun service reçoivent des commissions pour que le gouvernement entre indirectement en contrat avec ceux qui vont rĂ©ellement effectuer le travail. C'est totalement absurde. Ici, on a affaire Ă  une personne qui a profitĂ© d'un systĂšme qui est dĂ©jĂ  brisĂ© et il l'a poussĂ© Ă  l'extrĂȘme. Je vais donner un exemple. Lorsque l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada avait identifiĂ© KPMG comme Ă©tant une entreprise avec qui elle pouvait faire affaire et qui Ă©tait dĂ©jĂ  inscrite sur la liste des entreprises prĂ©approuvĂ©es, elle a contactĂ© KPMG. Le contrat de travail allait ĂȘtre préétabli. C'est alors qu'un fonctionnaire de l'Agence des services frontaliers a tĂ©lĂ©phonĂ© Ă  KPMG pour lui annoncer qu'il y aurait un intermĂ©diaire dans leur contrat. Cet intermĂ©diaire, c'est GC Strategies. Nous avons appris que M. Kristian Firth a rencontrĂ© KPMG dans le cadre de ce contrat. C'est prĂ©cisĂ©ment le problĂšme. M. Kristian Firth et son entreprise de deux personnes n'ont mĂȘme pas livrĂ© le service qu'ils prĂ©tendent livrer, c'est-Ă -dire un service de chasseur de tĂȘtes. Ils n'ont absolument rien fait et ils ont empochĂ© 84 000 $. Ma question pour M. Firth est la suivante: est-ce qu'il pense que les contribuables en ont eu pour leur argent, pour leurs 84 000 $, dans cette affaire?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, far be it from me to defend Canada's Parliament, an institution to which I hope one day Quebec will no longer have to answer. Nevertheless, I must defend the principles behind this Parliament, in particular respect for democratic institutions, and therefore of the parliamentary democracy in which Quebec participates. A few weeks ago, the Office of the Auditor General submitted a report on the management of the ArriveCAN app. To quote the Auditor General, management of the app was the worst she had seen in her career. The ArriveCAN app was supposed to cost $80,000 and ended up costing $60 million. In the same report, we learned that one company composed of two people, the owner of which is here today, pocketed more than $19 million. That company is GC Strategies. We also learned that the ArriveCAN affair is only the tip of the iceberg. The comptroller general recently revealed that GC Strategies, and its ancestor Coredal Systems Consulting, have obtained contracts totalling $108 million since 2011. Manual searches could reveal other contracts, so it might be even more than $108 million. We learned in the Auditor General's report and from several witnesses that the witness here today, Mr. Kristian Firth, and public servants participated in whisky tastings, dinners, golf tournaments and dozens of other events. It is normal and healthy in a self-respecting democracy that the parliamentarians responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of the government take a closer look at what may have happened to prevent it from happening again. That is the reason why the owners of GC Strategies were invited to testify several times in committee. Mr. Kristian Firth refused to answer several questions. He compromised parliamentarians' work by not submitting the requested documents on time. He lied to the committee. In particular, he refused to submit the list of public servants with whom he did business, a list he has just now submitted but that is incomplete based on the testimony we heard in committee. It is clear that, if that is where we are, there are huge problems with the government's procurement processes. For almost 15 years now, it has been so difficult for companies to pass the preselection stage to do business with the government that small companies that provide no services at all are being paid a commission so that the government can enter into a contract with the company that will actually be doing the work. It is completely absurd. Here we have a person who took advantage of our broken system and pushed it to the extreme. I will give members an example. When the Canada Border Services Agency identified KPMG as a company with which it could do business and as a company already on the list of pre-approved companies, it contacted KPMG. The contract would be pre-established. That is when a public servant at the CBSA called KPMG to tell them that there would be an intermediary in their contract. The intermediary was GC Strategies. We learned that Mr. Kristian Firth met with KPMG with respect to the contract. That is precisely the problem. Mr. Kristian Firth and his two-person company did not even provide the head-hunting service they claimed to provide. They did absolutely nothing and pocketed $84,000. My question for Mr. Firth is as follows: Does he think that taxpayers got their money's worth for the $84,000 in this affair?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the reality is that this is common practice for people with existing contracts. They get subcontractors to come through their company, because typically the time to procure directly, even if one is one of the 635 vendors who could do work with the government, takes too long. Again, I was not aware of the file and what the urgency was and the deliverables, but I did know timelines were very tight. My assumption, and again this is being speculative, was that they were leveraging the contract I had, because it needed to be done quickly.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le Président, ce qu'on a entendu en comité, c'est que les fonctionnaires faisaient absolument de leur mieux pour que les contrats soient octroyés rapidement. C'est d'ailleurs pour cela que beaucoup de contrats ont été octroyés de maniÚre non concurrentielle. Encore une fois, nous avons des témoignages contradictoires. D'aprÚs M. Firth, pourquoi le fonctionnaire a-t-il accepté de simplement prendre le téléphone, appeler KPMG pour dire qu'il y aurait un intermédiaire et que celui-ci allait recevoir 84 000 $ sans rien faire? Pourquoi est-ce que le fonctionnaire a fait cela selon lui?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, what we heard in committee is that the public servants did everything they could to make sure the contracts were awarded quickly. That is why many contracts were awarded non-competitively. Once again, we are hearing contradictory testimony. According to Mr. Firth, why did the public servant agree to simply pick up the phone and call KPMG to tell them that there would be an intermediary and that that intermediary would be paid $84,000 to do absolutely nothing? Why does he think the public servant did that?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, not being elusive, I cannot comment on why somebody picked up the phone in a government organization and made a call.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, est-ce que M. Firth a un chiffre en tĂȘte pour les nombreux cadeaux, que ce soit en argent ou en nature, qu'il a offerts Ă  des fonctionnaires fĂ©dĂ©raux?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, does Mr. Firth have a number in mind for the many gifts in money and in kind that he offered the federal public servants?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, that number is zero.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le Président, si je résume, M. Firth n'a jamais payé pour un café, n'a jamais payé pour un restaurant, n'a jamais payé pour un tournoi de golf et n'a jamais payé pour une dégustation de whiskey, malgré tout ce que nous avons entendu lors des témoignages?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, to summarize, Mr. Firth never paid for a coffee, never paid for a restaurant meal, never paid for a golf tournament and never paid for a whisky tasting, despite all the testimony we heard.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have admitted I would go out and I would invite government employees to lunches or to coffee, understanding that if they were to show up, they had already gone through their regular chain of command and already asked permission to accept that.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, nous avons un bel exemple de contradiction. On passe de zĂ©ro Ă  oui, il y a eu des cafĂ©s, des restaurants, des tournois de golf, des dĂ©gustations de whiskey et on en passe, avec des dizaines de fonctionnaires fĂ©dĂ©raux. Je rĂ©pĂšte la mĂȘme question. À combien s'Ă©value, que ce soit en nature ou en argent comptant, ce qu'il a octroyĂ© Ă  des fonctionnaires fĂ©dĂ©raux?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, here is a good example of a contradiction. We went from zero to yes, there were coffees, restaurant meals, golf tournaments, whisky tastings and on and on, with dozens of federal public servants. I will repeat the same question. How much, in money or in kind, was given to the federal public servants?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the first question was specific to what was given to receive contracts by government employees. That is why I said it was zero. Once the contracts had been awarded through regular procurement practices, they became a client, and we would have frequent meetings to check on the health of the project, whether that was over lunch or whether that was during coffee.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le Président, pourquoi faisait-il cela si ce n'était pour obtenir des contrats du gouvernement fédéral?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, why do that if not to obtain federal government contracts?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am looking for a health check on how my resources are performing and whether, also, I need to replace any if they are not.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le Président, les personnes avec lesquelles il prenait des cafés et faisait des dégustations de whiskey, les avait-il préidentifiées comme étant des personnes qui pouvaient lui octroyer des contrats ou étaient-ce simplement des personnes qu'il rencontrait dans la rue?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, had he previously identified those with whom he was having coffee and tasting whisky as people who could grant him contracts, or were they simply people he met on the street?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, they were clients whom we engaged with once we had won the contracts.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, c'est ce qu'on appelle offrir un service payĂ© en nature pour obtenir un contrat. C'est la dĂ©finition mĂȘme. Passons Ă  la question suivante. M. Firth a justifiĂ© son taux horaire de 2 600 $ l'heure par le fait qu'il ne travaillait pas juste de 9 heures du matin Ă  17 heures. Est-ce qu'il considĂšre que les Canadiens et les QuĂ©bĂ©cois en ont eu pour leur argent avec les 2 600 $ l'heure qu'ils ont payĂ©s pour soi-disant Ă©normĂ©ment d'heures du temps de M. Firth?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, that is clearly providing a service paid in kind to obtain a contract. It is the very definition of it. Let us go on to the next question. Mr. Firth justified his rate of $2,600 per hour by saying that he did not work just nine to five. Does he think that Canadians and Quebeckers got their money's worth with the $2,600 per hour they paid for Mr. Firth's so-called huge number of hours?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the hours that we were quoting were specific to ArriveCAN. We had 22 other departments and other contracts we were working on at that time. I would like to also remind everyone that we were picked. We did not solicit. We provided services; over 50 resources were in there and delivered on 170 releases on the application.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le Président, M. Firth et M. Anthony se sont rencontrés dans l'entreprise Veritaaq, qui a d'ailleurs été accusée de collusion dans les contrats en 2009 alors que M. Firth travaillait dans cette entreprise. Le juge qui avait regardé l'affaire avait ordonné que tous les employés reçoivent une formation anticollusion. Est-ce que M. Firth a retenu quelque chose de cette formation?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth and Mr. Anthony met at Veritaaq, which was accused of colluding on contracts in 2009 while Mr. Firth was working there. The judge who looked into the matter had ordered that all employees receive anti-collusion training. Did Mr. Firth learn anything from that training?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, in 2009, at Veritaaq, I was a recruiter. I was not involved in the sales cycle whatsoever, so I do not think I had training in 2009.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, c'est bien dommage parce que mĂȘme un recruteur est considĂ©rĂ© comme un employĂ© d'une entreprise. Je pense que ce que nous voyons aujourd'hui, c'est qu'il y a un gros problĂšme en ce qui concerne l'approvisionnement et qu'il y a une perte de contrĂŽle en ce qui concerne les cadeaux qui sont acceptĂ©s par les fonctionnaires, comme nous en avons eu la preuve aujourd'hui. Je pense donc que l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, qui a Ă©tĂ© un des principaux organes du gouvernement Ă  octroyer des contrats Ă  GC Strategies, doit ĂȘtre mise sous tutelle parce qu'il faut que les QuĂ©bĂ©cois et les Canadiens rĂ©cupĂšrent l'argent qui a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©pensĂ© en trop dans cette entreprise et dans d'autres entreprises.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, that is too bad, because even a recruiter is considered a company employee. I think that what we are seeing today is that there is a big problem when it comes to procurement and that there is a certain loss of control when it comes to the gifts that are being accepted by public servants. We saw proof of that today. I think that the CBSA, which was one of the main government bodies that awarded contracts to GC Strategies, must be put under third-party management because Quebeckers and Canadians need to recover the money that was wasted on this company and others.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I know that the clock can be stopped. Can I have the question again, please? It was not coming through on my headphones very well.

Ms. Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, est-il d’accord que si des fonctionnaires n’ont pas respectĂ© les procĂ©dures internes, ceux-ci devraient donc perdre leur emploi et, si c’est un problĂšme gĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ© Ă  l’Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, que cette agence soit mise sous tutelle?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, does he agree that any public servants who did not follow internal procedures should lose their jobs and that if this is a widespread problem within the CBSA, then that agency should be put under third party management?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I believe that if any wrongdoing is found, there should be repercussions.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, I think Canadians across the country and members of Parliament are disappointed, not just in the dramatic failure of the procurement system in our country to address the real issues of value for money, but in that this sheds light on what has been a terrible instance of reporting missing information and lost invoicing. We do not even know the total amount to date. This is a serious and grave matter facing our country, one that stems back decades now. We heard testimony at the public accounts committee, of which I am a member, several times. Other contractors spoke to us about the tremendous vulnerability that exists in Canada's procurement system and also exists in the lack of investment in our public sector. According to The Globe and Mail, for instance, since 2017, GC Strategies has received $46 million in federal funding. The flow of tax dollars to GC Strategies has increased steadily each year, growing from $32.6 million in the 2016-17 fiscal year to $80.3 million in the 2021-22 fiscal year. According to the Auditor General, GC Strategies' ArriveCAN app cost Canadians almost $60 million. The total is still undetermined due to the lack of documentation and of a paper trail, a serious and grave error in and of itself. On top of that, we have noticed that this vulnerability of our public service and procurement process has created a system in which insiders are able to profit in extreme amounts because of a system that does not have the proper accountability and does not have the proper follow through, albeit, in this particular instance, that there is a lack of proper procurement. Canadians are rightly disappointed. Not only that, but they are angry at the very real fact that they wake up every single day, go to work, pay their taxes and do everything right, and then are told that the tax dollars they have worked so hard for have not gone to close in the gaps in social or economic outcomes, or for material benefits for Canadians, but have been going towards a dramatic outsourcing of jobs that Canadians in our public service could do. I recognize that not all IT services, of course, can be dealt with here at the House of Commons or in our public service, but a great deal of them could. When did Mr. Firth first start doing contracts and business with the Government of Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, my first contract would have been in 2011.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, what are the names of Mr. Firth's various companies that have contracted or subcontracted with the Government of Canada since that time?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I probably cannot remember them all, but I will do the best I can. I am sorry, but can I get a qualification for that question, please?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I just want to ask for a qualification. Should I be speaking about my companies or the companies that we have subcontracted work through?

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, I am inquiring as to the names of the companies that he has been the owner or co-owner of since 2011, while he has been doing business with the Government of Canada.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the only IT staffing firm I have had is GC Strategies, as an owner. We were not part of Coredal.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, does Mr. Firth believe that the work his company, GC Strategies, has done in relation to ArriveCAN was good money for Canadians' dollars?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I believe that the team we put forward, again, as attested to by AWS, Microsoft and BDO, were the only ones at that point that had the capacity to build this application, so I would say yes.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth, in the past, has spoken about his worries or concerns, or even at times perceived rejection, of the Auditor General's report, in particular to this fact as well in regard to value for money. What does Mr. Firth have to say in relation to the Auditor General's report on value for money?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am not questioning the report. Again, it is the inputs that were given to the report. There is a big delta between the $19.1 million the AG's report claimed that we used to build the application versus the $11 million, but because of the financial system and the tagging for other projects associated, because these contracts were pandemic response contracts and were not specific to the ArriveCAN app, I can understand why there is the discrepancy.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, Canadians know that when our public service does the job, they are doing it knowing the most important piece to that is the outcome for Canadians and making sure that the service is truly up to the standard that Canadians expect. When we outsource that work, when we take that job away from the public sector and when we take it away from those who work for the good of our country, it comes with a price. It comes with commission, and it comes with profit by the private sector in this particular instance. How much money did Mr. Firth take home from these contracts?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, I am not being elusive, but I do not have that exact number in front of me. I'm sorry.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, it would be difficult to not be able to supply such a number when, as a matter of fact, the company would be responsible for issuing invoices or issuing the amount owed to them. It would also be up to an owner of a company to administer and to have paperwork for their employees, including themselves, if they are paid. Does Mr. Firth suggest that he has not paid himself or that he has not kept track of payments to himself? If not, how can we, in this chamber, get this information, and would he supply it in writing later?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I can answer that question, but I just do not have the answer in front of me right now. I was not given a set of questions that would be coming at me in the next hour and 20 minutes. I'm sorry.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, can I ask the hon. member to repeat it please?

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, would Mr. Firth supply the amount he took home from government contracts?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I think that information has been provided to the committee.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth and his partner, Mr. Anthony, have both made accusations that the Auditor General's report is false and that she is lying. He gave clarity to my question in relation to some of the numbers supplied. In addition to those numbers that were supplied, what other areas of that report would Mr. Firth contest?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, off the top of my head, the numbers one is the one that has caused the most media attention, so that would be the one I would be more focused on to make sure it was corrected.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, the Office of the Procurement Ombud said that “overly restrictive”, “mandatory [solicitation] criteria...favoured [GC Strategies] for “a $25-million contract”. GC Strategies had been involved in the development of their requirements, which were included by the CBSA in a request for proposal for a contract ultimately won by Mr. Firth. To be clear, Mr. Firth's company, GC Strategies, by evidence of the ombudsman, participated in the recommendations set out in a request for proposal to which Mr. Firth's company applied and was awarded a contract. Does Mr. Firth understand that the Auditor General concluded in that investigation that there was no evidence to the effect that GC Strategies supplied a proposal even to get this contract? Can Mr. Firth please explain how the information was requested, who from the CBSA requested the information related to a contract like the one they were a recipient of, and what aspects of that proposal did Mr. Firth supply for requirement?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I would like a quick clarification on the question. The Auditor General identified no proposal for the national security exemption ones, not the one we are discussing right now.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, in what capacity was Mr. Firth involved in developing and contributing to the CBSA requirements for the ArriveCAN contract?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have previously mentioned there were 220 requirements in that RFP. There were three suggestions we put forward, understanding that they would need to know the technology stack and the types of resources they would need. From that point onward, that was everything. The 220 other requirements were all public information that could be obtained through Buyandsell.gc.ca or through any other RFP that has hit the street. On top of that as well, it was PSPC that still deemed 40 qualified vendors who were responding to this RFP.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, can Mr. Firth please explain the process, in particular the timeline of events, that enabled Mr. Firth's contribution to that RFP?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I was approached in May 2021, I believe, for suggestions and understanding of what kind of requirements they would need for a team to continue the work, and I believe the contract was awarded a year later. There was no conversation between those.

Mr. Blake Desjarlais

Mr. Speaker, does Mr. Firth believe that to be a conflict of interest?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not. Again, these were three suggestions of 220 that went through multiple levels and went through multiple departments before being awarded and evaluated.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, please.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth said today that he was completely unaware of connections between Vaughn Brennan and senior Liberal staffer Jeremy Broadhurst and was completely unaware of connections to senior Liberals, but Mr. Firth received a text on February 1, 2021, that was subsequently reported in The Globe and Mail, which specifically described the involvement of the Deputy Prime Minister's office, where Broadhurst was chief of staff. Does Mr. Firth want to correct his earlier response?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have no knowledge, and I cannot remember sending that text message.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth received a text message on February 1, 2021. It was reported in The Globe and Mail. That report in The Globe and Mail, along with other information, sparked subsequent hearings at the government operations committee. Is Mr. Firth claiming he did not read that article or the text?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I cannot remember that text message, and I cannot remember that article.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, this is a final chance to tell the truth. Will the witness tell the House about any connections and relationships between him and Jeremy Broadhurst or, that he is aware of, between Vaughn Brennan and Jeremy Broadhurst? He received texts. It is in The Globe and Mail. Will he tell the truth?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, I do not know of any communications. I do not remember that text message. I have not seen the article.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth claimed today that it is common practice for clients to request and to receive suggestions about the content of RFPs from those who bid on them. How many times, since 2015, has GC Strategies provided these kinds of suggestions to government clients regarding RFPs that it then bid on?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, without being elusive here, I do not have that number. I do not know.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, will the witness undertake to provide a response to that question in writing to the Speaker and to the government operations committee within 14 days?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we were spoken to previously. Do we have to provide information to the House?

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, the witness has asked if he has to provide responses. I would submit to you that the whole reason he is here is that he has refused to provide responses. This is why the House is taking this matter so seriously.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, will the witness provide the response, in writing, to the question I have asked, which he claims to be unable to answer? Will he provide it in writing, within 14 days, to the Speaker and to the committee, yes or no?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, I will.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, why did the government go to GC Strategies for this sort of advice? How did GC Strategies become a favoured contractor and adviser regarding RFPs to the Government of Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I got my first contract in 2011 and have done that subsequently by just responding to RFPs. It is flattering to be a recognized person who can provide requirements and help for the federal government.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, it is very flattering indeed. According to committee testimony, Mr. Firth received $2,600 per hour spent working on ArriveCAN. That is substantially more than the earnings of an average NHL player. It is very flattering that they came to him for advice. It is very flattering that he was paid so much. Does he see this as a reasonable rate of compensation for what he did?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, in the testimony, they were quoting hours towards ArriveCAN. We had 22 other departments and 20 other contracts we were working on at the same time. It is impossible for me to spend 250 hours on one contract when I have to service and maintain other projects with other clients.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, is the witness involved with any other companies?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, just my holdco, which is the 50% owner of GC Strategies.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, what is that holdco, and does it do business with the Government of Canada?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, my holdco is a numbered company that was used to register the name GC Strategies.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, does it do business with the Government of Canada directly?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, it does not.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, the witness discussed the health of contracts outside the office with Paul Girard, Treasury Board CIO. Did he discuss replacing resources or increasing resources at that time?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have had many conversations with Paul Girard. I cannot remember every single one of them.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, did he discuss new contracts? Since he claims to be unable to answer that question, will he respond to it in writing as well?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, sorry, I thought I did answer the question.

Mr. Garnett Genuis

Mr. Speaker, in meetings outside the office with Paul Girard, did they discuss replacing resources or increasing resources? Did they discuss new contracts? If the witness is unable to answer that question, will he provide a response in writing?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I will respond in writing. I do not have every conversation with Mr. Girard catalogued.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, tantÎt, le témoin a mentionné qu'il avait contrefait deux CV, mais c'était seulement aprÚs l'attribution de contrats. Est-ce que c'est exact?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness said earlier that he had altered two résumés, but only after contracts were awarded. Is that correct?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I do not think I said that earlier.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, je suis convaincu que oui. J'étais là, je l'ai entendu. Je ne comprends pas pourquoi il dit qu'il n'a pas dit ça. TantÎt, un conservateur lui a demandé s'il avait contrefait deux CV et il a dit oui, mais aprÚs l'obtention de contrats. Est-ce que j'ai mal compris?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, I am sure he said that. I was there, I heard him. I do not understand why he is claiming that he did not say it. Earlier, a Conservative asked him if he had altered two résumés and he said yes, but after he was awarded contracts. Did I mishear that?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I did not say I doctored two résumés. I said that the business was already won. I did not amend any résumés to win any contracts, and the résumés were for a task authorization that was already won business.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, alors il n'a pas mentionné qu'il avait modifié les CV à la suite de l'obtention des contrats?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, so did he not say that he altered the résumés after the contracts were awarded?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have never amended a contract.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, tantÎt, le témoin nous a dit que les fonctionnaires recevaient des émoluments de toutes sortes, mais seulement aprÚs l'attribution de contrats. C'est ce qu'il nous a dit.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness told us earlier that public servants received all kinds of compensation, but only after contracts were awarded. That is what he told us.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am sorry, but I do not understand the question.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, tantÎt, la députée de Terrebonne a demandé si M. Firth avait déjà donné des sommes d'argent, des avantages en nature, des cadeaux à des fonctionnaires. Le témoin a dit qu'il l'avait fait, mais seulement aprÚs l'attribution de contrats. Est-ce que c'est exact?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, earlier, the member for Terrebonne asked whether Mr. Firth has ever given any money, benefits in kind, gifts to public servants. The witness said that he had, but only after the contracts were awarded. Is that accurate?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, we do not give gifts and do bribes to win contracts.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, le témoin a mentionné tantÎt qu'il avait payé des repas au restaurant ou des choses comme ça à des fonctionnaires, mais il a dit qu'il avait fait ça aprÚs l'attribution de contrats. Est-ce que c'est vrai?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, the witness mentioned earlier that he had picked up the tab at restaurants or things like that for public servants, but he did that after the contracts were awarded. Is that true?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, that is correct. Once the contract has been awarded, one wants to have a relationship with the client to understand if one's resources are doing a good job, or, if they are not, to try to pivot and move as fast as possible to replace them. The fact that the invitation went out and the officials showed up suggested that they followed the code of conduct and that they had already asked permission from their superiors.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, pour le témoin, le fonctionnaire, c'est le client. Est-ce bien cela?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, to the witness, the public servant is the client. Is that it?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, if we are doing government business, that is correct.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, est-ce que c'est possible que, quand on donne des émoluments quelconques aprÚs un contrat, ce soit avant un autre contrat?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, is it possible that when emoluments are given after a contract, they are given before another contract?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I believe it would be before another contract, but that does not mean it is for me.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le Président, il y aurait donc une entraide entre plusieurs personnes comme le témoin. Est-ce bien cela?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, there was mutual support between several people like the witness. Is that it?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, it was inaudible for the translator.

Mr. Alain Therrien

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, si vous me le permettez, je vais tirer une conclusion Ă  partir de ce que nous avons entendu aujourd'hui. Il est normal pour l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada de faire affaire avec GC Strategies et de lui donner 19 millions de dollars sans qu'on constate que les employĂ©s de GC Strategies ont des compĂ©tences exceptionnelles ou qu'ils ont les compĂ©tences nĂ©cessaires Ă  l'obtention ou Ă  la divulgation d'un contrat. On doit aussi accepter le fait que les fonctionnaires reçoivent des cadeaux, mais ce n'est pas clair si c'est avant ou aprĂšs l'obtention de contrats. On doit aussi accepter que GC Strategies aide Ă  rĂ©diger des contrats d'appel d'offres parce que l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada n'a pas les compĂ©tences nĂ©cessaires pour connaĂźtre ses propres besoins et ses propres critĂšres quand vient le temps d'Ă©laborer des appels d'offres. C'est trĂšs inquiĂ©tant. On est supposĂ© trouver ça normal qu'une personne reçoive 84 000 $ pour rien. Le tĂ©moin a vraiment mentionnĂ© qu'il n'avait rien fait pour avoir ces 84 000 $, mais que c'Ă©tait normal. Maintenant, on se demande c'est la faute de qui. C'est peut-ĂȘtre la faute de l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada. C'est peut-ĂȘtre la pointe de l'iceberg, mais ce n'est pas normal. La vĂ©rificatrice gĂ©nĂ©rale a mentionnĂ© que c'Ă©tait la pire tenue de livres qu'elle avait vue de toute sa vie. Ce n'est pas normal. Actuellement, l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada travaille sur un systĂšme d'enregistrement des importations, soit la GCRA. Le comitĂ© de la Chambre des communes mentionne qu'il y a plusieurs irrĂ©gularitĂ©s. C'est inquiĂ©tant que cette agence continue son travail aprĂšs ce qu'on a entendu aujourd'hui. Visons davantage l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada et la responsabilitĂ© du gouvernement pour faire en sorte que cette agence soit mise sous tutelle et que nous entamions des dĂ©marches pour rĂ©cupĂ©rer l'argent des contribuables qui a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©pensĂ© pour des raisons que nous ne comprenons pas.

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, if I may, I will draw a conclusion based on what we have heard today. There is nothing unusual in having the Canada Border Services Agency do business with GC Strategies and give it $19 million, without ascertaining that GC Strategies' employees have any exceptional skills or the skills needed to obtain or disclose a contract. We also have to consider it acceptable for public servants to receive gifts, although it is unclear whether this occurs before or after the contracts are awarded. We also have to accept that GC Strategies helps draft calls for tenders because the Canada Border Services Agency lacks the skill to identify its own needs and criteria when it comes to developing calls for tenders. That is very disturbing. We are being asked to believe that paying someone $84,000 for nothing is normal. The witness actually said that he had not done anything to earn this $84,000, but that it was normal. Now people are wondering whose fault it is. Perhaps the Canada Border Services Agency is to blame. This may be the tip of the iceberg, but it is not normal. The Auditor General noted that it was the worst record-keeping she had ever seen. That is not normal. Now the Canada Border Services Agency is working on an import registration system, known as CARM. The House of Commons committee has found a number of irregularities. It is worrisome that this agency is continuing its work after what we have heard today. Let us focus more on the Canada Border Services Agency and the government's responsibility to ensure that that agency is put under third-party management and that steps are taken to recover the taxpayer money that was spent for reasons we do not understand.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am good.

Mr. Peter Julian

Mr. Speaker, now that Mr. Firth is aware of the powers of Parliament, I wanted to ask whether he regrets not answering the questions that were asked of him, not once, not twice, but three times at the government operations committee.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, absolutely. I sent that in writing to, I believe, all members of Parliament prior to coming here, with apologies for that.

Mr. Peter Julian

Mr. Speaker, I would like to know this: Did Mr. Firth meet with any members of Parliament during the process for the RFP for the contract for ArriveCAN or during the contract process?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, I did not.

Mr. Peter Julian

Mr. Speaker, I would like to know this: Has Mr. Firth, outside the committees where he has been brought formally, ever met or spoken with any members of Parliament, regardless of which party?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, can I speak to my counsel for a few seconds, please?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, I have not.

Mr. Peter Julian

Mr. Speaker, just to be clear, Mr. Firth has not had any private conversations, at any point, with any member of Parliament over the period of the committee hearings. I am not talking about at the committees themselves; I am talking about private conversations, hallway conversations, phone calls or anything of that nature.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I have not.

Mr. Peter Julian

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, on n'avait pas vu un tel scandale depuis le scandale ETS, sous le rĂ©gime Harper. Le scandale ETS avait coĂ»tĂ© 400 millions de dollars aux contribuables canadiens. À l’époque, un gouvernement conservateur majoritaire Ă©tait en place. Les conservateurs avaient tout fait pour que les Canadiens et les Canadiennes n'obtiennent pas les rĂ©ponses qu'ils cherchaient. Ce scandale conservateur n’a jamais Ă©tĂ© rĂ©solu et on n’a jamais eu les informations. Or cette fois-ci, puisque nous sommes dans un Parlement minoritaire, nous sommes en train d'obtenir les rĂ©ponses en lien avec le scandale ArriveCAN. C’est quelque chose d’extrĂȘmement important. Il s’agit des pouvoirs parlementaires que nous avons. Dans un gouvernement majoritaire, comme on l’a vu sous le rĂ©gime Harper, il n'avait pas Ă©tĂ© possible d’avoir des rĂ©ponses sur les 400 millions de dollars versĂ©s par les conservateurs sans la moindre transparence, mais nous avons aujourd'hui la possibilitĂ© d’obtenir plus de rĂ©ponses, et je trouve ça important. Si j'ai bien compris, M. Firth a parlĂ© plus tĂŽt du fait qu’il avait influencĂ© trois Ă©lĂ©ments seulement sur les 220 exigences de ces contrats. Est-il en train de dire qu’il n’a pas influencĂ© le contrat ou est-il en train de dire qu'il n'a pas influencĂ© le contrat autant qu'on le prĂ©tend?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, we have not seen a scandal like this since the ETS scandal under the Harper government. The ETS scandal cost Canadian taxpayers $400 million. The Conservatives had a majority government at the time. The Conservatives did everything they could to keep Canadians from getting the answers they were looking for. This Conservative scandal was never resolved and we never got the information. However, this time, since we have a minority Parliament, we are getting answers about the ArriveCAN scandal. That is extremely important. It is because of the parliamentary powers we have. As we saw under the Harper regime, with a majority government, it was not possible to get answers about the $400 million the Conservatives had spent without any transparency at all, but today, we have the opportunity to get more answers, and I think that is important. If I understood correctly, Mr. Firth stated earlier that he only influenced three things in the 220 requirements of the contracts. Is he saying that he did not influence the contract, or is he saying that he did not influence the contract as much as is being claimed?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the answer is correct to both of those. I had no influence at all on the contract award, and I had no influence on the ArriveCAN scandal.

Mr. Peter Julian

Monsieur le PrĂ©sident, M. Firth a parlĂ© plus tĂŽt du fait qu’il avait bel et bien falsifiĂ©, changĂ© les curriculum vitĂŠ. Selon les tĂ©moignages en comitĂ©, on aurait dit qu'une personne avait 13 ans d’expĂ©rience, alors que ce n’était pas vrai. D’autres informations concernant ces gens auraient aussi Ă©tĂ© falsifiĂ©es. Je veux poser deux questions. D'abord, est-ce que M. Firth regrette le fait que ces curriculum vitĂŠ ont Ă©tĂ© falsifiĂ©s? Ensuite, le gouvernement fĂ©dĂ©ral n’a pas demandĂ© jusqu'Ă  maintenant le remboursement de ces montants controversĂ©s. M. Firth est-il prĂȘt Ă  rembourser au public canadien les montants qui sont controversĂ©s dans l’octroi de ces contrats?

Hansard translation: Mr. Speaker, Mr. Firth mentioned earlier that he did in fact falsify or alter the résumés. According to what we heard in committee, one person was said to have 13 years of experience, when that was not true. Other information about these people was also falsified. I want to ask two questions. First, does Mr. Firth regret the fact that those résumés were falsified? Second, to date, the federal government has not asked for the questionable amounts to be repaid. Is Mr. Firth prepared to reimburse Canadian taxpayers for the questionable amounts of these contracts?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, the Botler contract was in no way related to the ArriveCAN application. Furthermore, I made a margin of zero dollars on the Botler opportunity.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to participate in this historic, unprecedented occasion. I would like to put this question to Mr. Firth. I know he will not have them with him at the moment, but will he provide to Parliament and the operations committee the full list of all website domains that he has registered or requested to be registered in pursuit of his business as an IT staffing firm?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, yes, I can do that.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, I would like to review some of the answers that Mr. Firth gave earlier today. To the hon. member for Skeena—Bulkley Valley, when asked if he would have liked to have answered differently when he thinks back and reflects on his answers to committee, his answer was that he wished he could have answered more concisely. I would like to put it to the witness that no one has accused him of answers that were verbose. He has been accused of answering, and found to have answered, in ways that were evasive and dishonest. Would he like to amend his answer to say he wishes he had answered honestly in the first instance?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, again, as a result of the admonishment, I see there are a lot of mistakes I have made. That is why I am here, so the answer would be yes.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, in response to questions from the hon. member for MĂ©gantic—L'Érable, Mr. Firth similarly had said earlier today, “I made mistakes.” Is it correct to say that, when the witness says “I made mistakes”, he is acknowledging that he behaved in ways that amounted to a contempt of Parliament by being deliberately misleading, evasive and dishonest? I would suggest that most Canadians would not consider these to be mistakes, but deliberate efforts to mislead Parliament.

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, they were mistakes. I have a lot of respect for this, and this was not to be deliberately misleading.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, I would like, in the last few moments we have here with the witness, to put myself in the position of a Canadian watching this on television, and wondering how this could happen. I think it is clear on a factual basis, and respecting this place and everyone in it, that there has been here, in this example, as the Auditor General has found and as the ombudsman has found, an appalling failure of our procurement process. It is completely unacceptable, and the individuals involved at GC Strategies, particularly Mr. Firth and his partner, have benefited personally from what can best be described as extremely dodgy business practices. I would like to ask, on behalf of the people of Canada, an obvious question. I am not suggesting there is an answer, but I would like to ask Mr. Firth if he is a member of any political party. Does he donate to any particular party? Has he been involved in currying favour with any party or political parties in this country?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, no, I have not.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, I am pursuing evidence that the witness gave to the government operations committee on October 20. It is a very interesting skill set that the witness has, to obtain these various contracts. Mr. Firth said, “Between my business partner Darren and me, we have 30 years of experience dealing with IT companies, whether we are dealing with independent consultants or we have had the luxury of dealing with true subject matter firms. [We] build a network in which we know the people”. Is it the case that the business experience that gained him millions of dollars, to his personal benefit, amounts to him having an extensive Rolodex of people in the Ottawa area whom he entertains?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, it has afforded us the luxury of having a large Rolodex of resources we can use and get them contracts from the federal government.

Ms. Elizabeth May

Mr. Speaker, given the experience here, and knowing that the witness has health challenges, all I can ask is this: Is he not ashamed?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, do I have to answer that?

Mr. Kristian Firth

Mr. Speaker, I am not ashamed.

—
—

No summary.